Perceptions of Economic Inequality and Support for Redistribution: The role of Existential and Utopian Standards.

Perceived greater economic inequality is supposedly associated with higher demand for redistribution. However, the findings in the literature are mixed in this regard, with some researchers providing evidence in favour of this association and some findings evidence against it. Given that perceived e...

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Publicado en:Social Justice Research Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 335 - 355
Autores principales: García-Sánchez, Efraín, Willis, Guillermo B., Rodríguez-Bailón, Rosa, Palacio Sañudo, Jorge, David Polo, Jean, Rentería Pérez, Erico
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2018
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        10.1007/s11211-018-0317-6
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        atl: Perceptions of Economic Inequality and Support for Redistribution: The role of Existential and Utopian Standards.
      aug:
        au:
          García-Sánchez, Efraín
          Willis, Guillermo B.
          Rodríguez-Bailón, Rosa
          Palacio Sañudo, Jorge
          David Polo, Jean
          Rentería Pérez, Erico
        affil:
          Department of Social Psychology, Brain, Mind and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja S/N, Granada, Spain
          University of Granada, Granada, Spain
          Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia
          Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
      su:
        Equality
        Utopian socialism
        Sensory perception
        Economic systems
        Ideology
      sug:
        subj:
          Equality
          Utopian socialism
          Sensory perception
          Economic systems
          Ideology
      keyword:
        Economic inequality
        Existential and utopian standards
        Perception
        Redistribution
        Economic inequality
        Existential and utopian standards
        Perception
        Redistribution
      ab: Perceived greater economic inequality is supposedly associated with higher demand for redistribution. However, the findings in the literature are mixed in this regard, with some researchers providing evidence in favour of this association and some findings evidence against it. Given that perceived economic inequality and endorsement of system-justifying beliefs are related to increased inequality acceptance, we explore the interplay between them in relation to support for redistribution. This study is intended to shed light on the role of utopian standards (ideal estimates about what ought to be) as one mechanism that affects the relationship between perceived greater economic inequality and support for redistribution. Based on correlational data (N = 794), we conducted a conditional process analysis and found that perceived greater inequality displayed a negative indirect effect on support for redistribution, through acceptance of ideal level of economic inequality: Perception of higher inequality was related to increased ideal levels of inequality and thus with lower support for redistribution. In addition, we found that economic system-justifying beliefs conditioned the effect of perceived economic inequality in two ways: First, perceived economic inequality was positively associated with higher acceptance of inequality, and this association was stronger for those that justified the economic system more, and perceived greater inequality was associated with higher support for redistribution—but only for those who endorsed lower levels of economic system justification beliefs. These findings provide evidence that perceived greater economic inequality does not in itself lead to a push for more redistribution; rather, utopian standards such as ideal estimates of economic inequality, which are conditioned by system-justifying ideologies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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