Internet health scams—Developing a taxonomy and risk‐of‐deception assessment tool.
The prevalence of health scams in Canada is increasing, facilitated by the rise of the Internet. However, little is known about the nature of this phenomena. This study sought to methodically identify and categorise Internet‐based Health Scams (IHS) currently active in Canada, creating an initial ta...
| Publicado en: | Health & Social Care in the Community Vol. 27; no. 1; pp. 226 - 241 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | pictorial research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Jan2019
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=133318690&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 133318690 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09660410 EVX jtl: Health & Social Care in the Community issn: 09660410 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Jan2019 vid: 27 iid: 1 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 133318690 133318690 133318690 10.1111/hsc.12643 133318690 ppf: 226 ppct: 15 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: C – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Internet health scams—Developing a taxonomy and risk‐of‐deception assessment tool. aug: au: Garrett, Bernie Murphy, Sue Jamal, Shahin MacPhee, Maura Reardon, Jillian Cheung, Winson Mallia, Emilie Jackson, Cathryn affil: School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver British Columbia, Canada sug: subj: Internet Canada Fraud Evaluation Instrument Construction Clinical Assessment Tools Human Canada Delphi Technique Body Image Alternative Therapies Life Style Diagnostic Services Social Participation Control (Psychology) Health Personnel as Patients Education Pilot Studies Health Promotion Persuasive Communication Reliability and Validity Systematic Review PubMed Medline CINAHL Database Cochrane Library Embase Social Media ab: The prevalence of health scams in Canada is increasing, facilitated by the rise of the Internet. However, little is known about the nature of this phenomena. This study sought to methodically identify and categorise Internet‐based Health Scams (IHS) currently active in Canada, creating an initial taxonomy based on systematic Internet searches. A five‐step Delphi approach, comprised of a multidisciplinary panel of health professionals from the University of British Columbia, in Vancouver, Canada, was used to establish consensus. The resulting taxonomy is the first to characterise the nature of IHS in North America. Five core areas of activity were identified: body image products, medical products, alternative health services, healthy lifestyle products, and diagnostic testing services. IHS purveyors relied on social expectations and psychological persuasion techniques to target consumers. Persuasion techniques included social engagement, claims of miraculous effects, scarcity, and the use of pseudoscientific language. These techniques exploited personality traits of sensation seeking, needing self‐control, openness to taking risks, and the preference for uniqueness. The data gathered from the taxonomy allowed the Delphi panel to develop and pilot a simple risk‐of‐deception tool. This tool is intended to help healthcare professionals educate the public about IHS. It is suggested that, where relevant, healthcare professionals include a general discussion of IHS risks and marketing techniques with clients as a part of health promotion activities. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: pictorial research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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