G. SIMONDON'O ONTOGENEZĖS TEORIJA: TARP ORGANIZMO IR TECHNINIO OBJEKTO.

The essay analyses Gilbert Simondon's theory of ontogenesis, which describes being in terms of becoming or genesis. Simondon argues that philosophy should analyse not substantial, complete and self-identical individuals but the processes of individuation. Thus Simondon creates a universal theory of...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 94; pp. 22 - 35
Autor principal: Žukauskaitė, Audronė
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: G. SIMONDON'O ONTOGENEZĖS TEORIJA: TARP ORGANIZMO IR TECHNINIO OBJEKTO.
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        au: Žukauskaitė, Audronė
        affil: Lietuvos kultūros tyrimų instituto Šiuolaikinės filosofijos skyrius Saltoniškių g. 58, LT-08105 Vilnius E. paštas zukauskaite
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      keyword:
        individuation
        ontogenesis
        the pre-individual
        the transindividual
        ikiindividuali būklė
        individuacija
        ontogenezė
        Simondon
        transindividuali būklė
      ab:
        The essay analyses Gilbert Simondon's theory of ontogenesis, which describes being in terms of becoming or genesis. Simondon argues that philosophy should analyse not substantial, complete and self-identical individuals but the processes of individuation. Thus Simondon creates a universal theory of individuation, which is understood as a shift from the pre-individual state to the process of creating an individual, which becomes the starting point for a new process of individuation. For Simondon ontology is based not on identity but on disparity and difference that force individuals to undergo qualitative change. Thus the theory of individuation becomes a universal methodology, which enables comparison between physical, biological, psychosocial and technical individuations. In this sense Simondon's theory of individuation or ontogenesis can be interpreted as a materialist methodology, which allows for comparison of organic and inorganic, human and non-human individuals.
        Straipsnyje analizuojama Gilbert'o Simondon'o ontogenezės teorija, kuria siekiama tyrinėti būties tapsmą, arba genezę. Simondon'as teigia, jog filosofija turi analizuoti ne substancinius, išbaigtus ir sau tapačius individus, bet individuacijos procesus. Taip Simondon'as sukuria universalią individuacijos teoriją, kurią suvokia kaip perėjimą nuo ikiindividualios būklės prie individą sukuriančio individuacijos proceso, kuris savo ruožtu tampa naujos individuacijos pradžia. Galima teigti, jog Simondon'as ontologijos pagrindu laiko ne tapatybę, bet neatitikimą ir skirtumą, kurie verčia individus pereiti į naują egzistencijos fazę ar lygmenį. Taip individuacijos teorija tampa universalia metodologija, leidžiančia palyginti fizinius, biologinius, psichinius ir techninius individuacijos procesus. Simondon'o sukurta individuacijos, arba ontogenezės, teorija laikytina materialistine metodologija, kuri pagrindžia sąsajas tarp organinių ir neorganinių, žmogiškų ir nežmogiškų individų.
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    language: Lithuanian
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