Automatic Classification of Online Doctor Reviews: Evaluation of Text Classifier Algorithms.

Background: An increasing number of doctor reviews are being generated by patients on the internet. These reviews address a diverse set of topics (features), including wait time, office staff, doctor's skills, and bedside manners. Most previous work on automatic analysis of Web-based customer review...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Internet Research Vol. 20; no. 11; pp. 1 - 2
Autores principales: Rivas, Ryan, Montazeri, Niloofar, Le, Nhat XT, Hristidis, Vagelis
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: JMIR Publications Inc. Nov2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2018
      vid: 20
      iid: 11
      pid: 21567
      pub: JMIR Publications Inc.
      place: Toronto, Ontario
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        10.2196/11141
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        atl: Automatic Classification of Online Doctor Reviews: Evaluation of Text Classifier Algorithms.
      aug:
        au:
          Rivas, Ryan
          Montazeri, Niloofar
          Le, Nhat XT
          Hristidis, Vagelis
        affil: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States
      sug:
        subj:
          Clinical Indicators Standards
          Literature
          Physicians
          Attitude
          Human
          Internet
          Language
          Algorithms
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
      ab: Background: An increasing number of doctor reviews are being generated by patients on the internet. These reviews address a diverse set of topics (features), including wait time, office staff, doctor's skills, and bedside manners. Most previous work on automatic analysis of Web-based customer reviews assumes that (1) product features are described unambiguously by a small number of keywords, for example, battery for phones and (2) the opinion for each feature has a positive or negative sentiment. However, in the domain of doctor reviews, this setting is too restrictive: a feature such as visit duration for doctor reviews may be expressed in many ways and does not necessarily have a positive or negative sentiment.Objective: This study aimed to adapt existing and propose novel text classification methods on the domain of doctor reviews. These methods are evaluated on their accuracy to classify a diverse set of doctor review features.Methods: We first manually examined a large number of reviews to extract a set of features that are frequently mentioned in the reviews. Then we proposed a new algorithm that goes beyond bag-of-words or deep learning classification techniques by leveraging natural language processing (NLP) tools. Specifically, our algorithm automatically extracts dependency tree patterns and uses them to classify review sentences.Results: We evaluated several state-of-the-art text classification algorithms as well as our dependency tree-based classifier algorithm on a real-world doctor review dataset. We showed that methods using deep learning or NLP techniques tend to outperform traditional bag-of-words methods. In our experiments, the 2 best methods used NLP techniques; on average, our proposed classifier performed 2.19% better than an existing NLP-based method, but many of its predictions of specific opinions were incorrect.Conclusions: We conclude that it is feasible to classify doctor reviews. Automatically classifying these reviews would allow patients to easily search for doctors based on their personal preference criteria.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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