Effects of subject‐oriented visualization tools on search by novices and intermediates.

This study explores how user subject knowledge influences search task processes and outcomes, as well as how search behavior is influenced by subject‐oriented information visualization (IV) tools. To enable integrated searches, the proposed WikiMap+ integrates search functions and IV tools (i.e., a...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology Vol. 69; no. 12; pp. 1428 - 1446
Autores principales: Wu, I‐Chin, Vakkari, Pertti
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=133427638&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 133427638
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        23301635
        H6JN
      jtl: Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology
      issn: 23301635
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Dec2018
      vid: 69
      iid: 12
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
    artinfo:
      ui:
        133427638
        133427638
        133427638
        10.1002/asi.24070
        133427638
      ppf: 1428
      ppct: 18
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Effects of subject‐oriented visualization tools on search by novices and intermediates.
      aug:
        au:
          Wu, I‐Chin
          Vakkari, Pertti
        affil: Graduate Institute of Library and Information Studies, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan, 162, Section 1, Heping E. Rd, Taipei City, 106 Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Information Retrieval
          Web Search Engines
          Data Analytics
          User-Computer Interface
          Computer Simulation Education
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Information Technology
          Software
      ab: This study explores how user subject knowledge influences search task processes and outcomes, as well as how search behavior is influenced by subject‐oriented information visualization (IV) tools. To enable integrated searches, the proposed WikiMap+ integrates search functions and IV tools (i.e., a topic network and hierarchical topic tree) and gathers information from Wikipedia pages and Google Search results. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed interfaces, we design subject‐oriented tasks and adopt extended evaluation measures. We recruited 48 novices and 48 knowledgeable users, that is, intermediates, for the evaluation. Our results show that novices using the proposed interface demonstrate better search performance than intermediates using Wikipedia. We therefore conclude that our tools help close the gap between novices and intermediates in information searches. The results also show that intermediates can take advantage of the search tool by leveraging the IV tools to browse subtopics, and formulate better queries with less effort. We conclude that embedding the IV and the search tools in the interface can result in different search behavior but improved task performance. We provide implications to design search systems to include IV features adapted to user levels of subject knowledge to help them achieve better task performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N