Network-level dysconnectivity in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) early post-radiotherapy: longitudinal resting state fMRI study.

In this study, we seek to longitudinally investigate the network-level functional connectivity (FC) alternations and its association with irradiation dose and cognition changes in the early stage post radiotherapy (RT) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients. We performed independent component an...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 12; no. 5; pp. 1279 - 1290
Autores principales: Qiu, Yingwei, Guo, Zheng, Han, Lujun, Yang, Yadi, Li, Jing, Liu, Shiliang, Lv, Xiaofei
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Network-level dysconnectivity in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) early post-radiotherapy: longitudinal resting state fMRI study.
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          Qiu, Yingwei
          Guo, Zheng
          Han, Lujun
          Yang, Yadi
          Li, Jing
          Liu, Shiliang
          Lv, Xiaofei
        affil: Department of Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, 510150, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
      sug:
        subj:
          Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Physiopathology
          Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Radiotherapy
          Brain Radiation Effects
          Brain Physiopathology
          Male
          Prospective Studies
          Neural Pathways Radiation Effects
          Cognition
          Cerebrovascular Circulation
          Neural Pathways
          Brain
          Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Use
          Young Adult
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Adult
          Treatment Outcomes
          Oxygen Blood
          Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
          Radiation Dosage
          Neural Pathways Physiopathology
          Middle Age
          Female
          Brain Mapping
          Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Psychosocial Factors
          Relaxation
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: In this study, we seek to longitudinally investigate the network-level functional connectivity (FC) alternations and its association with irradiation dose and cognition changes in the early stage post radiotherapy (RT) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients. We performed independent component analysis (ICA) of resting state blood oxygen level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD-fMRI) from 39 newly diagnosed NPC patients before receiving treatment (baseline), and 3 months post-RT. the default mode network (DMN), salience network (SN), and executive control network (ECN) were extracted with well-validated software (GIFT). Inter-network connectivity was assessed using the functional network connectivity (FNC) toolbox. The inter- and intra-network FC was compared between time points, and the z value of FC alternation was correlated with the RT dose value and cognitive changes. Compared with baseline, the FC of the left anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) within the DMN, and the right insular within the SN, significantly reduced 3 months post-RT, with greater effects at higher doses in the right insular. Bilateral ECN FC was also significantly lower 3 months post-RT compared to the baseline. Chemotherapy was not associated with inter- and intra- network FC change. We found intra- and inter-network FC disruption in NPC patients 3 months post-RT, with the right insular showing a dose-dependent effect. Thus, this network-level FC may serve as a potential biomarker of the RT-induced brain functional impairments, and provide valuable targets for further functional recovery treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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