Development and Assessment of a Low-Cost Clinical Gait Analysis System.

Clinically, measuring gait kinematics and ground reaction force (GRF) is useful to determine the effectiveness of treatment. However, it is inconvenient and expensive to maintain a laboratory-grade gait analysis system in most clinics. The purpose of this study was to validate a Wii Balance Board, K...

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Publicado en:Journal of Applied Biomechanics Vol. 34; no. 6; pp. 503 - 509
Autores principales: Littrell, Mary Emily, Chang, Young-Hui, Selgrade, Brian P.
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. Dec2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2018
      vid: 34
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      pub: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.
      place: Champaign, Illinois
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        10.1123/jab.2017-0370
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        atl: Development and Assessment of a Low-Cost Clinical Gait Analysis System.
      aug:
        au:
          Littrell, Mary Emily
          Chang, Young-Hui
          Selgrade, Brian P.
        affil: Hanger Clinic
      sug:
        subj:
          Gait Analysis
          Cost Benefit Analysis
          Sports Equipment and Supplies
          Software
          Videorecording
          Portable Equipment
          Human
          Walking
          Ground Reaction Force
          Range of Motion
          Thigh Physiology
          Foot Physiology
          Pelvis Physiology
          Body Weight
          Balance, Postural
          Validity
      ab: Clinically, measuring gait kinematics and ground reaction force (GRF) is useful to determine the effectiveness of treatment. However, it is inconvenient and expensive to maintain a laboratory-grade gait analysis system in most clinics. The purpose of this study was to validate a Wii Balance Board, Kinovea motion-tracking software, and a video camera as a portable, low-cost system, and overground gait analysis system. We validated this low-cost system against a multicamera Vicon system and research-grade force platform (Advanced Mechanical Technology, Inc). After validation trials with known weights and angles, 5 subjects walked across an instrumented walkway for multiple times (n = 8/subject). We collected vertical GRF and segment angles. Average GRF data from the 2 systems were similar, with peak GRF errors below 3.5%BW. However, variability in the balance board's sampling rate led to large GRF errors early and late in stance, when the GRF changed rapidly. The thigh, shank, and foot angle measurements were similar between the single and multicamera, but the pelvis angle was far less accurate. The proposed system has the potential to provide accurate segment angles and peak GRF at low cost but does not match the accuracy of the multicamera system and force platform, in part because of the Wii Balance Board's variable sampling rate.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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