Gossypol Promotes Bone Formation in Ovariectomy-Induced Osteoporosis through Regulating Cell Apoptosis.

Osteoporosis is among the most common forms of age-related diseases, especially for females, which has been a grave public health problem. Drug therapies have shown promising outcomes to promote bone formation and bone density. This study identified a novel potential drug, gossypol, for the treatmen...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Liang, Jinqian, Chen, Chong, Liu, Hongzhe, Liu, Xiangyang, Li, Zheng, Hu, Jianhua, Zhao, Hong
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 12/13/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/13/2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2018/3635485
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        atl: Gossypol Promotes Bone Formation in Ovariectomy-Induced Osteoporosis through Regulating Cell Apoptosis.
      aug:
        au:
          Liang, Jinqian
          Chen, Chong
          Liu, Hongzhe
          Liu, Xiangyang
          Li, Zheng
          Hu, Jianhua
          Zhao, Hong
        affil: Department of Orthorpaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Contraceptive Agents, Male Pharmacodynamics
          Oophorectomy Adverse Effects
          Osteoporosis Drug Therapy
          Apoptosis Drug Effects
          Osteoblasts Drug Effects
          Osteogenesis Drug Effects
          Animal Studies
          Mice
          In Vitro Studies
          Osteocalcin Drug Effects
          Receptors, Immunologic Drug Effects
          Membrane Proteins Drug Effects
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Cortical Bone Drug Effects
          Cell Viability Drug Effects
          Bone Density Drug Effects
          Calcium Binding Proteins Drug Effects
          Genetic Techniques Methods
          Blotting, Western
          Signal Transduction Drug Effects
          Wnt Proteins Drug Effects
          Cytoskeletal Proteins Drug Effects
      ab: Osteoporosis is among the most common forms of age-related diseases, especially for females, which has been a grave public health problem. Drug therapies have shown promising outcomes to promote bone formation and bone density. This study identified a novel potential drug, gossypol, for the treatment of osteoporosis. Treatments of ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis mice with gossypol significantly increased serum osteocalcin and osteoprotegerin (OPG) levels; meanwhile they decreased serum RANKL levels. Microcomputed tomography (microCT) analysis showed that treatment of gossypol improved bone density and strength and decreased bone postyield displacement for both medullar and cortical bones. In vitro experiments also showed that gossypol increased cell viability in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, incubation of the osteoblast MC3T3-E1 cells with gossypol inhibited cell apoptosis through intrinsic apoptotic pathway as evidenced by the Annexin V/PI assay, TUNEL assay, biochemical analysis, and western blot assays. Moreover, the classical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway was found to be regulated by gossypol treatments. Inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin signaling reversed the prevention effects of gossypol in osteoporosis. Our findings provided novel clues for the treatment of osteoporosis in clinic.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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