Altered gray matter volume in primary insomnia patients: a DARTEL-VBM study.

Previous neuroimaging studies have reported brain morphological alterations and the occurrence of mental disorders in primary insomnia (PI) patients. However, studies of the effect of disrupted sleep on brain structure have showed inconsistent results. In this study, DARTEL-VBM was used to evaluate...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 12; no. 6; pp. 1759 - 1768
Autores principales: Li, Meng, Yan, Jianhao, Li, Shumei, Wang, Tianyue, Wen, Hua, Yin, Yi, Fu, Shishun, Zeng, Luxian, Tian, Junzhang, Jiang, Guihua
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Altered gray matter volume in primary insomnia patients: a DARTEL-VBM study.
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        au:
          Li, Meng
          Yan, Jianhao
          Li, Shumei
          Wang, Tianyue
          Wen, Hua
          Yin, Yi
          Fu, Shishun
          Zeng, Luxian
          Tian, Junzhang
          Jiang, Guihua
        affil: The Department of Medical Imaging, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, 510317, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
      sug:
        subj:
          Limbic System
          Gray Matter
          Insomnia
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Insomnia Psychosocial Factors
          Gray Matter Pathology
          Adult
          Female
          Emotions
          Body Weights and Measures
          Insomnia Pathology
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Limbic System Pathology
          Male
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
          Ways of Coping Questionnaire
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Previous neuroimaging studies have reported brain morphological alterations and the occurrence of mental disorders in primary insomnia (PI) patients. However, studies of the effect of disrupted sleep on brain structure have showed inconsistent results. In this study, DARTEL-VBM was used to evaluate the changes in gray matter volume from 60 PI patients and 53 controls. Voxel-wise statistics was performed in two ways. One is a more liberal statistical analysis using an uncorrected P < 0. 001 with 25 voxels, and the other one is a more conservative approach using a threshold of P < 0.05, corrected for multiple comparisons using the Gaussian random field (GRF) method. Partial correlation was used to analyze the relationship between abnormal volume and clinical features. PI patients had reduced gray matter volume primarily in the right middle cingulate cortex with correction (P < 0.05). Correlation analysis showed gray matter changes in the left middle cingulate cortex were negatively associated with self-ratings for anxiety and depression. This study showed that gray matter deficits in cingulate cortex in patients with insomnia, and the decreased gray matter volume may be associated with the difficulties in emotional management due to insomnia. Functional roles of the affected regions in emotion and regulation of sleep might provide supplementary evidence and guide further research that may facilitate understanding the mechanisms underlying insomnia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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