Knowledge, perceived skills and activities of nursing staff to support oral home care among older domiciliary care clients.

Background: Increasing number of older adults lives in their own homes, but needs help in many daily routines. Domiciliary care nursing staff (DCNS) is often needed to support oral home care. However, information of nursing staff's knowledge, skills and activity in this task is sparse. Objectives: T...

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Published in:Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 1342 - 1348
Main Authors: Salmi, Riikka, Tolvanen, Mimmi, Suhonen, Riitta, Lahti, Satu, Närhi, Timo
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2018
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2018
      vid: 32
      iid: 4
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/scs.12579
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        atl: Knowledge, perceived skills and activities of nursing staff to support oral home care among older domiciliary care clients.
      aug:
        au:
          Salmi, Riikka
          Tolvanen, Mimmi
          Suhonen, Riitta
          Lahti, Satu
          Närhi, Timo
        affil: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, University of Turku, Turku Finland
      sug:
        subj:
          Nursing Knowledge Evaluation
          Nursing Skills Evaluation
          Dental Hygiene In Old Age
          Home Health Care In Old Age
          Human
          Finland
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Male
          Aged
          Age Factors
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Increasing number of older adults lives in their own homes, but needs help in many daily routines. Domiciliary care nursing staff (DCNS) is often needed to support oral home care. However, information of nursing staff's knowledge, skills and activity in this task is sparse. Objectives: The study aimed to assess DCNS knowledge, perceived skills and activities to support oral home care of older domiciliary care clients. Material and methods: The study was conducted among DCNS in one of the largest cities in Finland. All DCNS members (n = 465) received a questionnaire with 14 multiple choice and open questions regarding the perceived skills, knowledge and activities of oral health guidance of older domiciliary care clients. In total, 115 (25%) DCNS members returned the questionnaires. Frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations were used to describe the samples and study variables. DCNS was categorised according to age and working years for group comparisons, which were assessed with chi‐squared test. Results: Knowledge concerning oral health was mostly on a high level. Around 50% of DCNS considered their knowledge regarding dental prosthesis hygiene as sufficient. Of the DCNS, 67% informed that they had received education on oral health care. However, over 50% of the DCNS had a need for further education in issues related to oral home care. DCNS were active in supporting most oral and prosthesis hygiene means, yet less in guidance concerning toothbrushing. Activity to support cleaning the interdental spaces was the weakest, in which only 12% of the respondents considered having average or excellent skills. Younger DCNS had better knowledge on oral home care due to recent education, but older staff members were more skilful in performing oral hygiene measures. Conclusions: There is a need for structured instructions and training on oral home care for DCNS. Oral home care should be taken into account more often and regularly.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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