Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging for assessment of histologic grade of hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison of three methods for positioning region of interest.

Objectives: To prospectively compare the diagnostic performances of three methods of region of interest (ROI) placement for the measurements of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) diffusion-weighted MR imaging in differentiating the histologic grade of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Methods: Eighty-...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 29; no. 2; pp. 535 - 545
Autores principales: Wei, Yi, Gao, Feifei, Wang, Min, Huang, Zixing, Tang, Hehan, Li, Jiaxing, Wang, Yi, Zhang, Tong, Wei, Xiaocheng, Zheng, Dandan, Song, Bin
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging for assessment of histologic grade of hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison of three methods for positioning region of interest.
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        au:
          Wei, Yi
          Gao, Feifei
          Wang, Min
          Huang, Zixing
          Tang, Hehan
          Li, Jiaxing
          Wang, Yi
          Zhang, Tong
          Wei, Xiaocheng
          Zheng, Dandan
          Song, Bin
        affil: Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
          Liver Neoplasms Pathology
          Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Pathology
          Liver Neoplasms
          Human
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Pharmacokinetics
          Body Weights and Measures
          Neoplasm Grading
          Histological Techniques
          Middle Age
          Male
          Adult
          Motion
          Aged
          Female
          Prospective Studies
          ROC Curve
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted Methods
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: To prospectively compare the diagnostic performances of three methods of region of interest (ROI) placement for the measurements of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) diffusion-weighted MR imaging in differentiating the histologic grade of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Methods: Eighty-seven patients with 91 newly diagnosed HCCs were studied using IVIM imaging. Two attending radiologists separately identified the selection of tumour tissue for ROI positioning. Three different ROI positioning methods, namely the whole tumour volume (WTV) method, three-ROI method and one-section method, were used for the measurement. Kruskal-Wallis rank test or one-way ANOVA was used to compare the difference in IVIM parameters and ADC across the three different ROI positioning methods. Spearman correlation analysis was used to determine the correlation between each parameter and Edmondson-Steiner (E-S) grade. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analyses were performed to evaluate the diagnostic performance.Results: For the ADC and ADCslow, the mean value measured by using the WTV method was significant higher than the one-section and three-ROI methods (all p < 0.01). For the ADCslow, the highest area under curve (AUC) with a value of 0.969 was obtained by using the WTV method, followed by the one-section method (AUC = 0.938) and three-ROI method (AUC = 0.873). Additionally, for the ADC, AUC values were 0.861 for WTV method, 0.840 for one-section method and 0.806 for three-ROI method.Conclusions: Different ROI positioning methods used significantly affect the IVIM parameters and ADC measurements. Measurements of ADCslow value derived from WTV method entailed the highest diagnostic performance in grading HCC.Key Points: • Diffusion MRI is useful for non-invasively differentiating the histologic grade of hepatocellular carcinoma. • Different ROI positioning methods used significantly affect the IVIM parameters and ADC measurements. • IVIM model is advantageous over mono-exponential model for assessing the histologic grade of hepatocellular carcinoma.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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