Big data hurdles in precision medicine and precision public health.

Background: Nowadays, trendy research in biomedical sciences juxtaposes the term 'precision' to medicine and public health with companion words like big data, data science, and deep learning. Technological advancements permit the collection and merging of large heterogeneous datasets from different...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:BMC Medical Informatics & Decision Making Vol. 18; no. 1
Autores principales: Prosperi, Mattia, Min, Jae S., Bian, Jiang, Modave, François
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 12/29/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=133780155&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 133780155
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        14726947
        1CI0
      jtl: BMC Medical Informatics & Decision Making
      issn: 14726947
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: 12/29/2018
      vid: 18
      iid: 1
      pid: 24147
      pub: BioMed Central
    artinfo:
      ui:
        133780155
        133780155
        NLM30594159
        133780155
        10.1186/s12911-018-0719-2
        NLM30594159
        133780155
      ppct: 1
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Big data hurdles in precision medicine and precision public health.
      aug:
        au:
          Prosperi, Mattia
          Min, Jae S.
          Bian, Jiang
          Modave, François
        affil: Department of Epidemiology, College of Medicine & College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, 32610, Gainesville, FL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Care Delivery
          Public Health
          Human
          Resource Databases
          Algorithms
          Social Media
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Scales
          Social Readjustment Rating Scale
      ab: Background: Nowadays, trendy research in biomedical sciences juxtaposes the term 'precision' to medicine and public health with companion words like big data, data science, and deep learning. Technological advancements permit the collection and merging of large heterogeneous datasets from different sources, from genome sequences to social media posts or from electronic health records to wearables. Additionally, complex algorithms supported by high-performance computing allow one to transform these large datasets into knowledge. Despite such progress, many barriers still exist against achieving precision medicine and precision public health interventions for the benefit of the individual and the population.Main Body: The present work focuses on analyzing both the technical and societal hurdles related to the development of prediction models of health risks, diagnoses and outcomes from integrated biomedical databases. Methodological challenges that need to be addressed include improving semantics of study designs: medical record data are inherently biased, and even the most advanced deep learning's denoising autoencoders cannot overcome the bias if not handled a priori by design. Societal challenges to face include evaluation of ethically actionable risk factors at the individual and population level; for instance, usage of gender, race, or ethnicity as risk modifiers, not as biological variables, could be replaced by modifiable environmental proxies such as lifestyle and dietary habits, household income, or access to educational resources.Conclusions: Data science for precision medicine and public health warrants an informatics-oriented formalization of the study design and interoperability throughout all levels of the knowledge inference process, from the research semantics, to model development, and ultimately to implementation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N