A fast segmentation-free fully automated approach to white matter injury detection in preterm infants.

White matter injury (WMI) is the most prevalent brain injury in the preterm neonate leading to developmental deficits. However, detecting WMI in magnetic resonance (MR) images of preterm neonate brains using traditional WM segmentation-based methods is difficult mainly due to lack of reliable preter...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 57; no. 1; pp. 71 - 88
Autores principales: Mukherjee, Subhayan, Cheng, Irene, Miller, Steven, Guo, Ting, Chau, Vann, Basu, Anup
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: A fast segmentation-free fully automated approach to white matter injury detection in preterm infants.
      aug:
        au:
          Mukherjee, Subhayan
          Cheng, Irene
          Miller, Steven
          Guo, Ting
          Chau, Vann
          Basu, Anup
        affil: Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, 402 Athabasca Hall, T6G 2H1, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Brain
          Infant, Premature
          Brain Pathology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          False Positive Results
          Infant, Newborn
          Time Factors
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
      ab: White matter injury (WMI) is the most prevalent brain injury in the preterm neonate leading to developmental deficits. However, detecting WMI in magnetic resonance (MR) images of preterm neonate brains using traditional WM segmentation-based methods is difficult mainly due to lack of reliable preterm neonate brain atlases to guide segmentation. Hence, we propose a segmentation-free, fast, unsupervised, atlas-free WMI detection method. We detect the ventricles as blobs using a fast linear maximally stable extremal regions algorithm. A reference contour equidistant from the blobs and the brain-background boundary is used to identify tissue adjacent to the blobs. Assuming normal distribution of the gray-value intensity of this tissue, the outlier intensities in the entire brain region are identified as potential WMI candidates. Thereafter, false positives are discriminated using appropriate heuristics. Experiments using an expert-annotated dataset show that the proposed method runs 20 times faster than our earlier work which relied on time-consuming segmentation of the WM region, without compromising WMI detection accuracy. Graphical Abstract Key Steps of Segmentation-free WMI Detection.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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