Comparison of titanium dioxide scaffold with commercial bone graft materials through micro-finite element modelling in flow perfusion.

TiO2 scaffolds have previously shown to have promising osteoconductive properties in previous in vivo experiments. Appropriate mechanical stimuli can further promote this osteoconductive behaviour. However, the complex mechanical environment and the mechanical stimuli enhancing bone regeneration for...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 57; no. 1; pp. 311 - 325
Autores principales: Zhang, Xianbin, Tiainen, Hanna, Haugen, Håvard J.
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2019
      vid: 57
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Comparison of titanium dioxide scaffold with commercial bone graft materials through micro-finite element modelling in flow perfusion.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhang, Xianbin
          Tiainen, Hanna
          Haugen, Håvard J.
        affil: Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, PO Box 1109, Blindern, 0317, Oslo, Norway
      sug:
        subj:
          Titanium Pharmacodynamics
          Culture Media
          Perfusion
          Biocompatible Materials Pharmacodynamics
          Bone Transplantation
          Rheology
          Finite Element Analysis
          Stress, Mechanical
          Computer Simulation
          Physiochemical Phenomena
          Viscosity
          Permeability
          Physics
          Elasticity
          Reproducibility of Results
          Pressure
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Funding Source
          Human
      ab: TiO2 scaffolds have previously shown to have promising osteoconductive properties in previous in vivo experiments. Appropriate mechanical stimuli can further promote this osteoconductive behaviour. However, the complex mechanical environment and the mechanical stimuli enhancing bone regeneration for porous bioceramics have not yet been fully elucidated. This paper aims to compare and evaluate mechanical environment of TiO2 scaffold with three commercial CaP biomaterials, i.e. Bio-Oss, Cerabone and Maxresorb under simulated perfusion culture conditions. The solid phase and fluid phase were modelled as linear elastic material and Newtonian fluid, respectively. The mechanical stimulus was analysed within these porous scaffolds quantitatively. The results showed that the TiO2 had nearly heterogeneous stress distributions, however lower effective Young's modulus than Cerabone and Maxresorb. The permeability and wall shear stress (WSS) for the TiO2 scaffold was significantly higher than other commercial bone substitute materials. Maxresorb and Bio-Oss showed lowest permeability and local areas of very high WSS. The detailed description of the mechanical performance of these scaffolds could help researchers to predict cell behaviour and to select the most appropriate scaffold for different in vitro and in vivo performances. Graphical abstract Schematic representation of the establishment procedure. Take the establishment process of Cerabone as an example. Left shows a slice of micro-CT image from Cerabone, and 1.5 mm × 1.5 mm region of interest was shown in the red box. A 1.5-mm3 cube was cut out by Boolean operation in Mimics (Materialise, Belgium), and the cubic model was remeshed in 3-Matic 6.0 (Materialise, Belgium). The cubic model is shown in blue, and the empty space in red.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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