A developmental cascade model for early adolescent‐onset substance use: the role of early childhood stress.
Backgrounds and aims: Despite the link between stress and addictive behavior in adulthood, little is known about how early life stress in families predicts the early emergence of substance use in adolescence. This study tested a developmental cascade model, proposing that early stressful life events...
| Publicado en: | Addiction Vol. 114; no. 2; pp. 326 - 335 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Feb2019
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=133850608&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 133850608 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09652140 AIO jtl: Addiction issn: 09652140 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Feb2019 vid: 114 iid: 2 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 133850608 133850608 133850608 10.1111/add.14452 133850608 ppf: 326 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: C – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: A developmental cascade model for early adolescent‐onset substance use: the role of early childhood stress. aug: au: Otten, Roy Mun, Chung Jung Shaw, Daniel S. Wilson, Melvin N. Dishion, Thomas J. affil: Pluryn, Research and Development, Nijmegen the Netherlands sug: subj: Models, Psychological Methods Stress, Psychological United States Substance Use Disorders Risk Factors Age of Onset Parent-Child Relations Disruptive Behavior Control (Psychology) Human Adolescence Child Family Attitudes Urban Areas United States United States Child, Preschool Structural Equation Modeling Life Change Events Adolescent: 13-18 years Child: 6-12 years Child, Preschool: 2-5 years ab: Backgrounds and aims: Despite the link between stress and addictive behavior in adulthood, little is known about how early life stress in families predicts the early emergence of substance use in adolescence. This study tested a developmental cascade model, proposing that early stressful life events and negative parent–child interaction covary, and both disrupt the refinement of inhibitory control, which evolves into problem behavior in middle/late childhood and subsequent substance use exploration in early adolescence. Methods: Data came from the Early Steps Multisite study, a community sample of at‐risk families in the metropolitan US areas of Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), Eugene (Oregon) and Charlottesville (Virginia) with children aged 2 years at the start of the study and 14 years at the last measurement (n = 364). Structural equation modeling was used to test the proposed model. Results: Early stressful life events and negative parent–child interaction assessed at ages 2–5 were negatively related to inhibitory control at ages 7 and 8. Low levels of inhibitory control were prognostic of childhood problem behavior at ages 9 and 10. Finally, late childhood problem behavior was associated with substance use at age 14. Parental drug use was directly related to substance use at age 14. Conclusions: Early life stress may disrupt child inhibitory control, which can cascade into behavioral and peer problem behavior in childhood and, in turn, heighten the risk for early adolescent substance use. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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