Real-time, spectral analysis of the arterial pressure waveform using a wirelessly-connected, tablet computer: a pilot study.

Spectral analysis of the arterial pressure waveform, using specialized hardware, has been used for the retrospective calculation of the 'Spectral Peak Ratio' (SPeR) of the respiratory and cardiac arterial spectral peaks. The metric can quantify the cardiovascular response to volume loading by analys...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing Vol. 33; no. 1; pp. 53 - 64
Autor principal: Pybus, David Andrew
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2019
      vid: 33
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        133860115
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        10.1007/s10877-018-0145-0
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        atl: Real-time, spectral analysis of the arterial pressure waveform using a wirelessly-connected, tablet computer: a pilot study.
      aug:
        au: Pybus, David Andrew
        affil: St. George Private Hospital, 1 South St., 2217, Kogarah, NSW, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Blood Pressure Determination Equipment and Supplies
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Blood Pressure Determination Methods
          Computers, Hand-Held
          Arterial Pressure
          Aortic Valve Insufficiency Surgery
          Heart Valve Prosthesis
          Software
          Mathematics
          Intraoperative Monitoring Methods
          Pilot Studies
          Wireless Communications
          Arteries
          Regression
          Aortic Valve Surgery
          Respiration
          Clinical Information Systems
          Clinical Assessment Tools
      ab: Spectral analysis of the arterial pressure waveform, using specialized hardware, has been used for the retrospective calculation of the 'Spectral Peak Ratio' (SPeR) of the respiratory and cardiac arterial spectral peaks. The metric can quantify the cardiovascular response to volume loading by analysing the effect of changing tidal volume (indexed to body weight) (VTI) on pulse pressure variability. In this pilot study, the feasibility of real-time SPeR calculation, using a mobile computer which was wirelessly connected to the patient monitor, was evaluated by examining the determinants of SPeR in 60 cardiac-surgical patients. In 30 patients undergoing aortic valve replacement (AVR), graded cyclical changes in ventricular loading were induced by increasing VTI over 2 min, while performing spectral analysis at 1 Hz, before and after AVR. A strong, linear correlation between SPeR and VTI was found and the slope of the regression line (β) changed significantly after AVR. The change in β correlated with the width of the preoperative vena contracta. In another 30 patients, SPeR at constant VTI was calculated at 1 Hz during passive leg raising. β fell significantly on leg raising. The mean arterial pressure change during the manoeuvre was linearly related to the change in β. Real-time spectral analysis of the arterial waveform was easily accomplished. The regression of SPeR on VTI was linear. β appeared to represent the slope of the cardiac response curve at the venous return curve equilibrium point. Measurements were possible at a significantly lower VTI than the equivalent time domain metrics.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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