Analysis for the design of a novel integrated framework for the return to work of wheelchair users.

BACKGROUND: Return to work represents an important milestone for workers who were injured during a workplace accident, especially if the injury results in needing a wheelchair for locomotion. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to design a framework for training novice wheelchair users in regaining...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 61; no. 4; pp. 603 - 626
Autores principales: Arlati, Sara, Spoladore, Daniele, Mottura, Stefano, Zangiacomi, Andrea, Ferrigno, Giancarlo, Sacchetti, Rinaldo, Sacco, Marco
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        10.3233/WOR-182829
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        atl: Analysis for the design of a novel integrated framework for the return to work of wheelchair users.
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        au:
          Arlati, Sara
          Spoladore, Daniele
          Mottura, Stefano
          Zangiacomi, Andrea
          Ferrigno, Giancarlo
          Sacchetti, Rinaldo
          Sacco, Marco
        affil: Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Conceptual Framework
          Job Re-Entry
          Persons with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Wheelchairs Utilization
          Activities of Daily Living
          Autonomy
          Human
          Occupational Therapists
          Occupational-Related Injuries
          Work Environment
          Virtual Reality
          Health Personnel
          Semantic Web
          Funding Source
          Literature Review
          Work Capacity Evaluation
          Wheelchairs Classification
      ab: BACKGROUND: Return to work represents an important milestone for workers who were injured during a workplace accident, especially if the injury results in needing a wheelchair for locomotion. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to design a framework for training novice wheelchair users in regaining autonomy in activities of daily living and in the workplace and for providing medical personnel with objective data on users' health and work-related capabilities. METHODS: The framework design was accomplished following the "Usability Engineering Life Cycle" model. According to it, three subsequent steps defined as "Know your User", "Competitive Analysis" and "Participatory Design" have been carried out to devise the described framework. RESULTS: The needs of the end-users of the framework were identified during the first phase; the Competitive Analysis phase addressed standard care solutions, Virtual Reality-based wheelchair simulators, the current methodologies for the assessment of the health condition of people with disability and the use of semantic technologies in human resources. The Participatory Design phase led to the definition of an integrated user-centred framework supporting the return to work of wheelchair users. CONCLUSION: The results of this work consists in the design of an innovative training process based on virtual reality scenarios and supported by semantic web technologies. In the near future, the design process will proceed in collaboration with the Italian National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL). The whole framework will be then implemented to support the current vocational rehabilitation process within INAIL premises.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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