Pressure distributions on the chair seat and backrest correlate with handwriting outcomes of school children.

BACKGROUND: Postures while sitting are believed to have an important influence on the process of writing and quality of handwriting, but data in this field are sparse. OBJECTIVES: The current study was undertaken to investigate correlations between 'ordinary' children's handwriting skills and their...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 61; no. 4; pp. 639 - 647
Autores principales: Pade, Margalit, Liberman, Lihi, Sopher, Ran S., Ratzon, Navah Z.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Pressure distributions on the chair seat and backrest correlate with handwriting outcomes of school children.
      aug:
        au:
          Pade, Margalit
          Liberman, Lihi
          Sopher, Ran S.
          Ratzon, Navah Z.
        affil: Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Professions, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Pressure
          Sitting
          Handwriting Evaluation
          Posture
          Human
          Adaptive Seating
          Students, Elementary
          Schools
          Child
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Male
          Female
          Questionnaires
          Language Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: Postures while sitting are believed to have an important influence on the process of writing and quality of handwriting, but data in this field are sparse. OBJECTIVES: The current study was undertaken to investigate correlations between 'ordinary' children's handwriting skills and their posture and stability while sitting. METHODS: Twenty-nine children with typical development (age 9.2±0.8 years) underwent the Hebrew Handwriting Evaluation, while the pressure distributions on their seats and backrests were recorded using a pressure mapping system. RESULTS: There was an increase in the odds of erasing and overwriting letters in dictation tasks when body displacements of the buttocks increased [Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.01, 95% CI 1.000–1.02, p = 0.050]. Children who did not lean on the backrest were more likely to have legible handwriting in copying tasks (OR = 0.136, 95% CI 0.026–0.723, p = 0.019). CONCLUSIONS: The awareness and involvement of health practitioners in sitting postures of children at school might promote activities such as writing. Further investigation of movement patterns while writing and of the correlations of these patterns with handwriting outcomes is recommended. More research regarding adjustments at the school environment for children with developmental disorders is also warranted.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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