Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a guide for nurses.

This article outlines latest evidence-based care for patients with acute upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. It aims to help gastroenterology and general medical ward nurses plan nursing interventions and understand the diagnostic treatment options available. Acute upper GI bleeding can present as...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Nursing Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 53 - 60
Autores principales: Chapman, Warren, Siau, Keith, Thomas, Fiona, Ernest, Selvajothi, Begum, Shriya, Iqbal, Tariq, Bhala, Neeraj
Formato: review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Mark Allen Holdings Limited 1/1/2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au:
          Chapman, Warren
          Siau, Keith
          Thomas, Fiona
          Ernest, Selvajothi
          Begum, Shriya
          Iqbal, Tariq
          Bhala, Neeraj
        affil: Advanced Clinical Practitioner (Endoscopist), Department of Gastroenterology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham
      sug:
        subj:
          Acute Disease
          Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Therapy
          Nursing Interventions
          Nurses
          Peptic Ulcer Therapy
          Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Pathology
          Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Mortality
          Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal Methods
          Resuscitation
          Intubation, Gastrointestinal Equipment and Supplies
          Stents
          Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Surgery
          Proton Pump Inhibitors
          Helicobacter Pylori
          Hemoglobins
          After Care
          Patient Compliance
          Monitoring, Physiologic
          Patient History Taking
          Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Prognosis
          SBAR Technique
          Hemostasis, Endoscopic
          Documentation
          Embolization, Therapeutic
          Computed Tomography Angiography
          Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical
          Blood Transfusion
          Health Education
          Nursing Role
      ab: This article outlines latest evidence-based care for patients with acute upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. It aims to help gastroenterology and general medical ward nurses plan nursing interventions and understand the diagnostic treatment options available. Acute upper GI bleeding can present as variceal or non-variceal bleeding and has a high death rate. Endoscopy is used for diagnosis and to provide therapy, prior to which the patient should be adequately resuscitated and assessed. Various therapies can be initiated at endoscopy, depending on the source of bleeding. If bleeding continues in spite of these therapies, further interventions such as the Sengstaken tube, oesophageal stents, radiological or surgical treatments may be required. After endoscopy, it is important to have a plan for ongoing treatment. Patients may require acid suppression treatment or eradication of Helicobacter pylori as part of their treatment plan. They may in additional require correction of their haemoglobin levels and follow-up endoscopy. It is essential that nurses caring for such patients are aware of the current UK guidance and help patients to adhere to agreed treatment plans.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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