Child Adoption as a Management Alternative for Infertility: A Qualitative Study in Rural Northern Ghana.

Background: Finding solution for infertility appears to be challenging for people of rural background due to its associated cost and less availability of specialized medical services. Child adoption provides an option for individuals suffering infertility to get children. The purpose of this study w...

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Published in:International Journal of Caring Sciences Vol. 11; no. 3; pp. 1763 - 1771
Main Authors: Nachinab, Gilbert Ti-enkawol, Donkor, Ernestina S., Naab, Florence
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: International Journal of Caring Sciences 2018
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2018
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      pub: International Journal of Caring Sciences
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        atl: Child Adoption as a Management Alternative for Infertility: A Qualitative Study in Rural Northern Ghana.
      aug:
        au:
          Nachinab, Gilbert Ti-enkawol
          Donkor, Ernestina S.
          Naab, Florence
        affil: Department of Midwifery, School of Allied Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana
      sug:
        subj:
          Infertility Prevention and Control
          Attitude to Adoption
          Rural Areas
          Women's Health
          Human
          Ghana
          Female
          Adult
          Exploratory Research
          Qualitative Studies
          Interviews
          Audiorecording
          Content Analysis
          Religion and Religions
          Purposive Sample
          Audit Trail
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Adoption Psychosocial Factors
          Cultural Values
          Family Conflict
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Background: Finding solution for infertility appears to be challenging for people of rural background due to its associated cost and less availability of specialized medical services. Child adoption provides an option for individuals suffering infertility to get children. The purpose of this study was to explore the behaviours of women with infertility in Northern Ghana towards child adoption. Methods: The study employed exploratory qualitative approach. Fifteen women attending a fertility clinic in a mission hospital in the Upper East Region were purposively selected and each of them interviewed face-to-face. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using content analysis. Results: Child adoption was perceived as a means of giving up the quest to conceive. However, some of the participants were more willing to adopt female and younger children. Formal child adoption was viewed preferred because it allows the adoptive parents to keep the adopted child permanently. Informal child adoption was seen acceptable to some of the participants on the basis of familiarity with the child's parents hence reduced risk of adopting a child with unknown inherited diseases and bad behaviour. Furthermore, a number of the infertile women were indecisive regarding acceptability of child adoption Conclusion: Religion and lack of precedence influences people behaviours towards child adoption. Some participants stated that based on their religion, their husbands can marry other wives. Based on religion, others thought child adoption is a sign that one had given up becoming pregnant. Public education on child adoption should be intensified and religious bodies should be involved.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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