Inter-rater Agreement Between Exposure Assessment Using Automatic Algorithms and Using Experts.

Objectives To estimate the inter-rater agreement between exposure assessment to asthmagens in current jobs by algorithms based on task-based questionnaires (OccIDEAS) and by experts. Methods Participants in a cross-sectional national survey of exposure to asthmagens (AWES-Asthma) were randomly split...

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Publicado en:Annals of Work Exposures & Health Vol. 63; no. 1; pp. 45 - 54
Autores principales: Florath, Ines, Fritschi, Lin, Glass, Deborah C, Rhazi, Mounia Senhaji, Parent, Marie-Elise
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jan2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2019
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Inter-rater Agreement Between Exposure Assessment Using Automatic Algorithms and Using Experts.
      aug:
        au:
          Florath, Ines
          Fritschi, Lin
          Glass, Deborah C
          Rhazi, Mounia Senhaji
          Parent, Marie-Elise
        affil: School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Occupational Exposure
          Algorithms
          Automation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Asthma, Occupational Diagnosis
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Human
          Questionnaires
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Interrater Reliability
          Surveys
          Named Groups by Occupation
          Random Sample
          Consensus
          kappa Statistic
          Research Personnel
      ab: Objectives To estimate the inter-rater agreement between exposure assessment to asthmagens in current jobs by algorithms based on task-based questionnaires (OccIDEAS) and by experts. Methods Participants in a cross-sectional national survey of exposure to asthmagens (AWES-Asthma) were randomly split into two subcohorts of equal size. Subcohort 1 was used to determine the most common asthmagen groups and occupational groups. From subcohort 2, a random sample of 200 participants was drawn and current occupational exposure (yes/no) was assessed in these by OccIDEAS and by two experts independently and then as a consensus. Inter-rater agreement was estimated using Cohen's Kappa coefficient. The null hypothesis was set at 0.4, because both the experts and the automatic algorithm assessed the exposure using the same task-based questionnaires and therefore an agreement better than by chance would be expected. Results The Kappa coefficients for the agreement between the experts and the algorithm-based assessments ranged from 0.37 to 1, while the agreement between the two experts ranged from 0.29 to 0.94, depending on the agent being assessed. After discussion by both experts the Kappa coefficients for the consensus decision and OccIDEAS were significantly larger than 0.4 for 7 of the 10 asthmagen groups, while overall the inter-rater agreement was greater than by chance (P < 0.0001). Conclusions The web-based application OccIDEAS is an appropriate tool for automated assessment of current exposure to asthmagens (yes/no), and requires less time-consuming work by highly-qualified research personnel than the traditional expert-based method. Further, it can learn and reuse expert determinations in future studies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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