Prediction of the outcome of children who had a language delay at age 2 when they are aged 4: Still a challenge.

Purpose: This study investigated the role that variables related to children and their environment play in the prediction of outcomes at 4 years of age for children with a language delay at 2 years. Method: A longitudinal study was undertaken where 64 children (45 boys, 19 girls; mean age = 53.3 mon...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 20; no. 7; pp. 731 - 745
Autores principales: Sylvestre, Audette, Desmarais, Chantal, Meyer, François, Bairati, Isabelle, Leblond, Jean
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2018
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/17549507.2017.1355411
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        atl: Prediction of the outcome of children who had a language delay at age 2 when they are aged 4: Still a challenge.
      aug:
        au:
          Sylvestre, Audette
          Desmarais, Chantal
          Meyer, François
          Bairati, Isabelle
          Leblond, Jean
        affil: Département de Réadaptation, Programme de Maîtrise en Orthophonie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Language Disorders
          Language Development
          Social Environment
          Family
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Data Analysis Software
          Scales
          Language Tests
          Checklists
          Questionnaires
          Funding Source
          Child Behavior Checklist
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This study investigated the role that variables related to children and their environment play in the prediction of outcomes at 4 years of age for children with a language delay at 2 years. Method: A longitudinal study was undertaken where 64 children (45 boys, 19 girls; mean age = 53.3 months; SD = 4.4) with language delay at age 2 years were re-evaluated at age 4 years. Three developmental trajectories were analysed. Result: The early stages of grammar, as estimated by mean length of utterance at 3.5 years, are an important prognosis factor of subsequent language impairment (LI). Children who are exposed to several risk factors simultaneously are more likely to have a language delay (LD) or a LI, but the profile of LD children is more akin to that of the typically developing (TD) children. Children with LI tend to have profiles with a greater number of risk factors. Conclusion: The results of this study encourage different intervention approaches depending on the child's language profile at 2 years, due to differing language prognosis. The results also point to the need to assess the child's environment. Future studies with large diverse population samples may give more precise information on potential risk factors and their cumulative effect.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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