One-on-one care management and procurement of Naloxone for ambulatory use.

Background Morbidity and mortality from prescription opioids has reached unprecedented levels. Opioids remain part of chronic pain treatment in primary care. This study was designed to determine whether one-on-one care management increases procurement of Naloxone, an opioid antagonist shown to reduc...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Health Vol. 40; no. 4; pp. 858 - 863
Autores principales: Whittington, Richard, Whittington, Kathleen, Whittington, John, Porter, Joel, Zimmermann, Karla, Case, Holly, Berg, Stacey
Formato: forms research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Dec2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2018
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: One-on-one care management and procurement of Naloxone for ambulatory use.
      aug:
        au:
          Whittington, Richard
          Whittington, Kathleen
          Whittington, John
          Porter, Joel
          Zimmermann, Karla
          Case, Holly
          Berg, Stacey
        affil: Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Naloxone Therapeutic Use
          Chronic Pain Drug Therapy
          Narcotics Adverse Effects
          Overdose Education
          Pain Management
          Patient Education
          Nursing Role
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Utah
          Primary Health Care
          Registered Nurses
          Narcotics Administration and Dosage
          McNemar's Test
          Chi Square Test
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Questionnaires
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background Morbidity and mortality from prescription opioids has reached unprecedented levels. Opioids remain part of chronic pain treatment in primary care. This study was designed to determine whether one-on-one care management increases procurement of Naloxone, an opioid antagonist shown to reduce morbidity and mortality in opioid overdoses. Methods Participants included all patients ≥18 years enrolled in a primary care-based chronic pain management program and who were prescribed a daily dose of opioids for treatment of chronic pain. In total, 153 patients chose to participate. Each had a 1 h one-on-one education meeting with a registered nurse. Results Among the enrolled, eight patients (5.2%) had procured Naloxone prior to intervention. Overall, 31 additional patients (20.2%) procured Naloxone after intervention, a 288% relative improvement in the attainment of Naloxone (P < 0.0001) (χ 2 = 29.032 with 1 degree freedom). Of the 114 participants who never procured Naloxone, 69.3% believed it was unnecessary, 20% forgot about Naloxone, 8% said it was cost prohibitive, 3.5% had access concerns and 0.9% had concerns about side effects. Conclusion Direct one-on-one nurse care management sessions were associated with an increased procurement of Naloxone in a primary care-based pain management program. A significant number of patients believed Naloxone was unnecessary after the intervention.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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