Mobility closure in the upper class: assessing time and forms of capital.

Most understandings of the ways classes become social groupings centre on processes of mobility closure whereby mutual appreciation and recognition within classes arise from homogenous experiences over time. The mapping of such structured biographies, however, remains understudied. This paper explor...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Sociology Vol. 70; no. 1; pp. 109 - 138
Autor principal: Toft, Maren
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1111/1468-4446.12362
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        atl: Mobility closure in the upper class: assessing time and forms of capital.
      aug:
        au: Toft, Maren
        affil: University of Oslo
      su:
        Upper class
        Intergenerational mobility
        Adults
        Capital
        Correspondence analysis (Statistics)
        Norwegians
      sug:
        subj:
          Upper class
          Intergenerational mobility
          Adults
          Capital
          Correspondence analysis (Statistics)
          Norwegians
      keyword:
        class formation
        class mobility
        Class trajectory
        multiple correspondence analysis
        sequence analysis
        class formation
        class mobility
        Class trajectory
        multiple correspondence analysis
        sequence analysis
      ab: Most understandings of the ways classes become social groupings centre on processes of mobility closure whereby mutual appreciation and recognition within classes arise from homogenous experiences over time. The mapping of such structured biographies, however, remains understudied. This paper explores intra‐ and intergenerational mobility patterns in the upper strata of the Norwegian class structure and aims to include temporal processes and multiple forms of capital in the quantification of class trajectories. By combining multiple correspondence analysis and social sequence analysis, two important but often neglected aspects of recruitment to the upper class are emphasized: first, by introducing multiple forms of capital, different ways of maintaining mobility closure are demonstrated; second, different pathways to power are highlighted by distinguishing between divergent class careers. A key aim of the analysis is to explore internal divisions within the upper class in forms of parental capital (an 'origin space') and link these divisions to a typology of 'destination careers' in adulthood. The analysis suggests that individuals from modest origins are more likely to have careers that feature a biographically late arrival and/or short‐term affiliations to upper‐class positions whereas individuals from families rich in capital are more likely to have stable careers in the upper‐class fractions from which they originate. The analysis thus reveals important divisions in the trajectories of Norwegians who reach the upper class; not only are there differences in their upbringing in terms of the availability of different amounts and types of capital but such divisions also seem linked to their own class careers later in adulthood.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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