The Third or the Fourth? Which of the Two Ptolemaic Kings Visited Jerusalem?

Scholars are divided on the reliability of the report by Josephus, in Against Apion, of a visit by King Ptolemy III to Jerusalem. This paper suggests, firstly, that in all likelihood Ptolemy III did not visit Jerusalem during the Third Syrian War, and secondly, that Josephus' report echoes King Ptol...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Scripta Classica Israelica Vol. 37; pp. 93 - 98
Autor principal: Orian, Matan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Israeli Society for the Promotion of Classical Studies 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Third or the Fourth? Which of the Two Ptolemaic Kings Visited Jerusalem?
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        au: Orian, Matan
        affil: Tel Aviv University
      su:
        Temple of Jerusalem (Jerusalem)
        Ptolemy IV Philopator, King of Egypt, ca. 244 B.C.-205 B.C.
        War & society
        Battle of Raphia, Rafah, 217 B.C.
        Ptolemaic dynasty, 305 B.C.-30 B.C.
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          Temple of Jerusalem (Jerusalem)
          Ptolemy IV Philopator, King of Egypt, ca. 244 B.C.-205 B.C.
          War & society
          Battle of Raphia, Rafah, 217 B.C.
          Ptolemaic dynasty, 305 B.C.-30 B.C.
      keyword:
        Against Apion
        Battle of Raphia
        Fourth Syrian war
        III Maccabees
        Jerusalem Temple
        Josephus
        Ptolemy III
        Ptolemy IV
        Second Temple period
        Third Syrian War
      ab: Scholars are divided on the reliability of the report by Josephus, in Against Apion, of a visit by King Ptolemy III to Jerusalem. This paper suggests, firstly, that in all likelihood Ptolemy III did not visit Jerusalem during the Third Syrian War, and secondly, that Josephus' report echoes King Ptolemy IV's visit to Jerusalem following the battle of Raphia, as paralleled in III Maccabees. This would make Josephus' Against Apion parallel the two acmes of III Maccabees, namely, this visit and the elephant story.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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