Skin Color and Social Mobility: Evidence From Mexico.

In many Latin American countries, census data on race and skin color are scarce or nonexistent. In this study, we contribute to understanding how skin color affects intergenerational social mobility in Mexico. Using a novel data set, we provide evidence of profound social stratification by skin colo...

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Publicado en:Demography (Springer Nature) Vol. 56; no. 1; pp. 321 - 344
Autores principales: Campos-Vazquez, Raymundo M., Medina-Cortina, Eduardo M.
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Skin Color and Social Mobility: Evidence From Mexico.
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        au:
          Campos-Vazquez, Raymundo M.
          Medina-Cortina, Eduardo M.
        affil:
          El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, Camino al Ajusco 20, Col. Pedregal de Santa Teresa, 10740, Mexico City, Mexico
          El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, Mexico City, Mexico
      su:
        Mexico
        Social mobility
        Intergenerational mobility
        Census
        Cognitive ability
        Social stratification
        Human skin color
      sug:
        subj:
          Social mobility
          Intergenerational mobility
          Census
          Cognitive ability
          Social stratification
          Mexico
          Human skin color
      keyword:
        Discrimination
        Skin color
        Stratification
        Discrimination
        Skin color
        Stratification
      ab: In many Latin American countries, census data on race and skin color are scarce or nonexistent. In this study, we contribute to understanding how skin color affects intergenerational social mobility in Mexico. Using a novel data set, we provide evidence of profound social stratification by skin color, even after controlling for specific individual characteristics that previous work has not been able to include, such as individual cognitive and noncognitive abilities, parental education and wealth, and measures of stress and parenting style in the home of origin. Results indicate that people in the lightest skin color category have an average of 1.4 additional years of schooling and 53 % more in hourly earnings than their darkest-skinned counterparts. Social mobility is also related to skin color. Individuals in the darkest category are 20 percentile ranks lower in the current wealth distribution than those in the lightest category, conditional on parental wealth. In addition, results of a quantile regression indicate that the darkest group shows higher downward mobility.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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