Correlation of native T1 mapping with right ventricular function and pulmonary haemodynamics in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension before and after balloon pulmonary angioplasty.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess native T1 mapping in patients with inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) before and 6 months after balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) and compare the results with right heart function and pulmonary haemodynamics.Methods: Mag...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 29; no. 3; pp. 1565 - 1574
Autores principales: Roller, F. C., Kriechbaum, S., Breithecker, A., Liebetrau, C., Haas, M., Schneider, C., Rolf, A., Guth, S., Mayer, E., Hamm, C., Krombach, G. A., Wiedenroth, C. B.
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Correlation of native T1 mapping with right ventricular function and pulmonary haemodynamics in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension before and after balloon pulmonary angioplasty.
      aug:
        au:
          Roller, F. C.
          Kriechbaum, S.
          Breithecker, A.
          Liebetrau, C.
          Haas, M.
          Schneider, C.
          Rolf, A.
          Guth, S.
          Mayer, E.
          Hamm, C.
          Krombach, G. A.
          Wiedenroth, C. B.
        affil: Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Klinikstraße 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Ventricular Function, Right
          Hemodynamics
          Hypertension, Pulmonary
          Hypertension, Pulmonary Therapy
          Angioplasty, Balloon
          Chronic Disease
          Heart Ventricle
          Heart Catheterization
          Pulmonary Embolism
          Hypertension, Pulmonary Complications
          Heart Physiopathology
          Pulmonary Embolism Physiopathology
          Hypertension, Pulmonary Physiopathology
          Heart Ventricle Physiopathology
          Aged
          Female
          Heart
          Middle Age
          Male
          Pulmonary Embolism Complications
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess native T1 mapping in patients with inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) before and 6 months after balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) and compare the results with right heart function and pulmonary haemodynamics.Methods: Magnetic resonance imaging at 1.5 T and right heart catheterisation were performed in 21 consecutive inoperable CTEPH patients before and 6 months after BPA. T1 values were measured within the septal myocardium, the upper and lower right ventricular insertion points, and the lateral wall at the basal short-axis section. In addition, the area-adjusted septal native T1 time (AA-T1) was calculated and compared with right ventricular function (RVEF), mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR).Results: The mean AA-T1 value decreased significantly after BPA (1,045.8 ± 44.3 ms to 1,012.5 ± 50.4 ms; p < 0.001). Before BPA, native T1 values showed a moderate negative correlation with RVEF (r = -0.61; p = 0.0036) and moderate positive correlations with mPAP (r = 0.59; p < 0.01) and PVR (r = 0.53; p < 0.05); after BPA correlation trends were present (r = -0.21, r = 0.30 and r = 0.35, respectively).Conclusions: Native T1 values in patients with inoperable CTEPH were significantly lower after BPA and showed significant correlations with RVEF and pulmonary haemodynamics before BPA. Native T1 mapping seems to be indicative of reverse myocardial tissue remodelling after BPA and might therefore have good potential for pre-procedural patient selection, non-invasive therapy monitoring and establishing a prognosis.Key Points: • BPA is a promising treatment option for patients with inoperable CTEPH • Native septal T1 values significantly decrease after BPA and show good correlations with right ventricular function and haemodynamics before BPA • Prognosis and non-invasive therapy monitoring might be supported in the future by native T1 mapping.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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