Social Capital, Parenting, and African American Families.

African American parents and children are embedded within diverse social networks that cut across social contexts. Using a concurrent mixed-method approach, this study explored mechanisms through which kinship- and community-based social capital (i.e., intergenerational closure) may be associated wi...

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Published in:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. 547 - 560
Main Authors: Hunter, Andrea G., Chipenda-Dansokho, Selma, Tarver, Shuntay Z., Herring, Melvin, Fletcher, Anne
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Feb2019
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10826-018-1282-2
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        atl: Social Capital, Parenting, and African American Families.
      aug:
        au:
          Hunter, Andrea G.
          Chipenda-Dansokho, Selma
          Tarver, Shuntay Z.
          Herring, Melvin
          Fletcher, Anne
        affil:
          University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 248 Stone Building, 27412, Greensboro, NC, USA
          Office of Education and Professional Development, Laval University, 1050 ave. de la Médecine, G1V 0A6, Québec, QC, Canada
          Old Dominion University, Education Building II, 4301 Hampton Blvd, Office 2122, 23529, Norfolk, VA, USA
          Johnson C. Smith University, 100 Beatties Ford Road, 28262, Charlotte, NC, USA
      su:
        United States
        Social capital
        African American families
        Parenting
        Social conditions of African American children
        African American parents
        Social networks
        Kinship
        Intergenerational relations
        Self-efficacy
        Black people
        Child behavior
        Interviewing
        Psychology of mothers
        Social participation
        Social skills
        Socialization
        Family relations
        Community-based social services
        Research methodology
        Path analysis (Statistics)
      sug:
        subj:
          Social capital
          African American families
          Parenting
          Social conditions of African American children
          African American parents
          Social networks
          Kinship
          Intergenerational relations
          Self-efficacy
          Black people
          Child behavior
          Interviewing
          Psychology of mothers
          Social participation
          Social skills
          Socialization
          Family relations
          Community-based social services
          United States
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Research methodology
          Path analysis (Statistics)
      keyword:
        Child social competency
        Closure
        Intergenerational
        Child social competency
        Closure
        Intergenerational
      ab: African American parents and children are embedded within diverse social networks that cut across social contexts. Using a concurrent mixed-method approach, this study explored mechanisms through which kinship- and community-based social capital (i.e., intergenerational closure) may be associated with children's own competences at accessing social capital, as well as mothers' perspectives on the social-relational processes adhered in intergenerational closure, and on its importance for parenting and socialization goals. Third-grade children (N = 149) and their mothers participated in structured home interviews, and a subsample of mothers (n = 10) participated in semi-structured qualitative interviews. Path analysis (LISREL) indicated that kinship-based intergenerational closure was positively associated with communication between mothers and children (e.g., peers and friendships, importance of talking, life lessons) which was positively associated with children's self-efficacy in accessing intergenerational social resources (i.e., from adults). Community-based intergenerational closure was positively associated with parental community engagement. Parents involved in community organizations engaged in more parent-to-parent communication regarding parenting and childrearing issues. Greater communication between parents was positively associated with children's self-efficacy. Qualitative analyses indicated that mothers cultivated intergenerational closure across social contexts, that supported parenting and reinforced values, norms, and socialization goals, relying on network processes as theorized by James Coleman. This study highlights the mechanisms that link kinship- and community-based social capital to child social competences, as well as African American mothers' perspectives on the meanings of social relationships when there is intergenerational closure. Moreover, the study illustrates the applicability of Coleman's theory among economically diverse, southern, African American families.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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