Assessment of factors driving high fire severity potential and classification in a Mediterranean pine ecosystem.

Abstract Fire severity is an increasingly critical issue for forest managers for estimating fire impacts. Estimating high fire severity potential and accurate classification between fire severity levels are essential for integrated fire management planning in fire prone Mediterranean pine ecosystems...

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Publicado en:Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 235; pp. 266 - 276
Autores principales: Mitsopoulos, Ioannis, Chrysafi, Irene, Bountis, Diamantis, Mallinis, Giorgos
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. Apr2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        03014797
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      dt: Apr2019
      vid: 235
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        134531659
        10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.01.056
      ppf: 266
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      tig:
        atl: Assessment of factors driving high fire severity potential and classification in a Mediterranean pine ecosystem.
      aug:
        au:
          Mitsopoulos, Ioannis
          Chrysafi, Irene
          Bountis, Diamantis
          Mallinis, Giorgos
        affil:
          Directorate of Biodiversity and Natural Environment Management, Ministry of Environment and Energy, Patision 147, 11251, Athens, Greece
          Department of Forestry and Natural Resources Management, Democritus University of Thrace, Pantazidou 193, 68 200, Orestiada, Greece
      su:
        Mediterranean Region
        Fire risk assessment
        Topography
        Fire management
        Classification algorithms
      sug:
        subj:
          Mediterranean Region
          Fire risk assessment
          Topography
          Fire management
          Classification algorithms
      keyword:
        Fire severity
        Mediterranean
        Pine forests
        Random forest algorithm
        Remote sensing
        Fire severity
        Mediterranean
        Pine forests
        Random forest algorithm
        Remote sensing
      ab: Abstract Fire severity is an increasingly critical issue for forest managers for estimating fire impacts. Estimating high fire severity potential and accurate classification between fire severity levels are essential for integrated fire management planning in fire prone Mediterranean pine ecosystems. This study attempts to determine the role of topography, pre-fire forest stand structure, fuel complex characteristics and fire behavior parameters on high fire severity potential and classification based on a large fire event occurred in Thasos, Greece. Within this framework, the Random Forest (RF) classification algorithm was used to model the relationship between a large set of predictors and fire severity as expressed by the differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) spectral index, inferred from differenced pre- and post-fire Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) at 30-m resolution. Results from the RF classifier algorithm showed that high fire severity potential and classification between fire severity levels mainly depended on topography variables and fuel complex characteristics. Assessing of factors which drive a fire to turn into high severe fire and classification into fire severity levels will substantially help land and forest managers to increase fire prevention and develop of concrete actions for successful post fire management at landscape level. Highlights • Fire severity is mainly depended on topography variables and fuel characteristics. • The models from the study will be valuable for understanding fire severity. • The spatial assessment of fire severity potential can help in fire management. • The models developed should be interpreted with care in other forest ecosystems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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