Deliberation for wildfire risk management: Addressing conflicting views in the Chiquitania, Bolivia.

Wildfires are increasingly affecting forest landscapes around the world. In the Bolivian Chiquitania, southern Amazonia, large wildfires during recent droughts have intensified public debate around more systemic solutions to address the possible root causes. While the integration of different forms...

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Publicado en:Geographical Journal Vol. 185; no. 1; pp. 38 - 55
Autores principales: Devisscher, Tahia, Malhi, Yadvinder, Boyd, Emily
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Deliberation for wildfire risk management: Addressing conflicting views in the Chiquitania, Bolivia.
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          Devisscher, Tahia
          Malhi, Yadvinder
          Boyd, Emily
        affil:
          Department of Forest Resources Management, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
          Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford UK
          Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies, Lund University, Lund Sweden
      su:
        Amazon River Region
        Government policy
        Forest management
        Forest fire prevention & control
        Fire management
        Wildfires
      sug:
        subj:
          Government policy
          Forest management
          Amazon River Region
          Support Activities for Forestry
          Forest fire prevention & control
          Fire management
          Wildfires
      keyword:
        Amazonia
        climate change
        conflict transformation
        reflexive governance
        traditional fire knowledge
        wildfire risk management
        Amazonia
        climate change
        conflict transformation
        reflexive governance
        traditional fire knowledge
        wildfire risk management
      ab: Wildfires are increasingly affecting forest landscapes around the world. In the Bolivian Chiquitania, southern Amazonia, large wildfires during recent droughts have intensified public debate around more systemic solutions to address the possible root causes. While the integration of different forms of fire knowledge is gaining acceptance as an approach to dealing with increasing wildfire risk, little attention has been given to this integration in the Amazonia. In fact, mismatches between policy, science and local realities have curtailed the success of fire risk strategies in the region. To address this challenge, we conducted interviews and focus group discussions with a wide range of actors in the Chiquitania to examine different forms of knowledge and views of fire, and the extent to which these were integrated in prevalent wildfire risk strategies. We found that the risk strategies were in tension between two conflicting understandings of fire. A conceptual framework was developed to capture the configuration of knowledge underpinning this tension. Adopting a more integrated and inclusive approach to manage wildfire risk will require overcoming first this tension through a more open deliberation process within a reflexive governance framework. We proposed three "deliberation arenas" to facilitate this process, which could ultimately support more systemic, inter‐cultural fire management in the Chiquitania and other landscapes with conflicting views in the Amazonia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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