Extending poly-victimization theory: Differential effects of adolescents' experiences of victimization on substance use disorder diagnoses upon treatment entry.
Abstract Background Although victimization is a known contributor to the development of substance use disorders, no research has simultaneously examined how characteristics of victimization experienced over time, such as the type of abuse, the presence of poly-victimization, closeness to perpetrator...
| Publicado en: | Child Abuse & Neglect Vol. 89; pp. 165 - 178 |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
Elsevier B.V.
Mar2019
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=134550066&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 134550066 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 01452134 CHC jtl: Child Abuse & Neglect issn: 01452134 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Mar2019 vid: 89 pid: 2410 pub: Elsevier B.V. artinfo: ui: 134550066 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.01.009 ppf: 165 ppct: 13 formats: tig: atl: Extending poly-victimization theory: Differential effects of adolescents' experiences of victimization on substance use disorder diagnoses upon treatment entry. aug: au: Davis, Jordan P. Dworkin, Emily R. Helton, Jesse Prindle, John Patel, Sadiq Dumas, Tara M. Miller, Sara affil: University of Southern California, United States University of Washington, United States St. Louis University, United States Universtiy of Chicago, United States Huron University College at Western University, Canada su: Substance-induced disorders Psychological abuse Physical abuse Sex crimes Dual diagnosis sug: subj: Substance-induced disorders Psychological abuse Physical abuse Sex crimes Dual diagnosis keyword: Addiction treatment Adolescence Childhood trauma PTSD Substance use Addiction treatment Adolescence Childhood trauma PTSD Substance use ab: Abstract Background Although victimization is a known contributor to the development of substance use disorders, no research has simultaneously examined how characteristics of victimization experienced over time, such as the type of abuse, the presence of poly-victimization, closeness to perpetrator(s), life threat or fear, and negative social reactions to disclosing victimization, cluster into profiles that predict substance use disorders. Objective The aim of the current study is to assess how profiles of victimization and trauma characteristics are associated with substance use disorders and assess potential gender differences. Participants and Setting Participants were 20,092 adolescents entering substance use treatment. Methods We used latent class and multi-group latent class analysis to extract classes of victimization and associated characteristics. Emergent classes were used to predicted substance use disorder status at treatment intake. Results Five classes were extracted: poly-victimization + high harmful trauma characteristics , sexual abuse + negative social reaction and perceived life threat , emotional abuse + trusted perpetrator , physical abuse and low all. Similar classes were found for the multi-group model. In both the overall and female-specific models, the poly-victimization + high harmful trauma characteristics class was more severe than all other classes in terms of opioid use disorder, tobacco use disorder, and dual diagnosis. Other class differences were found across gender. Conclusions Adolescents entering treatment can be distinguished by their profiles of victimization experiences and associated characteristics, and these profiles evidence different associations with substance use disorder diagnoses. Results point to a need for more nuanced assessment of victimization experiences and gender-specific interventions. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|