An Intelligent Sleep Apnea Classification System Based on EEG Signals.

Sleep Apnea is a sleep disorder which causes stop in breathing for a short duration of time that happens to human beings and animals during sleep. Electroencephalogram (EEG) plays a vital role in detecting the sleep apnea by sensing and recording the brain's activities. The EEG signal dataset is sub...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 1 - 2
Autores principales: Vimala, V., Ramar, K., Ettappan, M.
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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          Vimala, V.
          Ramar, K.
          Ettappan, M.
        affil: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chennai Institute of Technology, Kundrathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Sleep Apnea Syndromes Classification
          Electroencephalography Utilization
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Human
          gamma Rays
          Machine Learning
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted
          Artificial Intelligence
          Male
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Body Weight
          Validity
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
      ab: Sleep Apnea is a sleep disorder which causes stop in breathing for a short duration of time that happens to human beings and animals during sleep. Electroencephalogram (EEG) plays a vital role in detecting the sleep apnea by sensing and recording the brain's activities. The EEG signal dataset is subjected to filtering by using Infinite Impulse Response Butterworth Band Pass Filter and Hilbert Huang Transform. After pre-processing, the filtered EEG signal is manipulated for sub-band separation and it is fissioned into five frequency bands such as Gamma, Beta, Alpha, Theta, and Delta. This work employs features such as energy, entropy, and variance which are computed for each frequency band obtained from the decomposed EEG signals. The selected features are imported for the classification process by using machine learning classifiers including Support Vector Machine (SVM) with Kernel Functions, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The performance measures such as accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity are computed and analyzed for each classifier and it is inferred that the Support Vector Machine based classification of sleep apnea produces promising results.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        tracings
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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