Distribution-Sensitive Unbalanced Data Oversampling Method for Medical Diagnosis.

Aiming at the problem of low accuracy of classification learning algorithm caused by serious imbalance of sample set in medical diagnostic application, this paper proposes a distribution-sensitive oversampling algorithm for imbalanced data. The algorithm accurately divides the minority samples into...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 1 - 2
Autores principales: Han, Weihong, Huang, Zizhong, Li, Shudong, Jia, Yan
Formato: algorithm research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2019
      vid: 43
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Distribution-Sensitive Unbalanced Data Oversampling Method for Medical Diagnosis.
      aug:
        au:
          Han, Weihong
          Huang, Zizhong
          Li, Shudong
          Jia, Yan
        affil: Institute of Advanced Technology in Cyberspace, Guangzhou University, 510006, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Disease Diagnosis
          Disease Classification
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted
          Data Analysis
          Algorithms Evaluation
          Sampling Methods
          Validity
          Human
          Decision Support Systems, Clinical
          Data Collection Methods
          Funding Source
          Data Analytics
      ab: Aiming at the problem of low accuracy of classification learning algorithm caused by serious imbalance of sample set in medical diagnostic application, this paper proposes a distribution-sensitive oversampling algorithm for imbalanced data. The algorithm accurately divides the minority samples into noise samples, unstable samples, boundary samples and stable samples according to the location of the minority samples. Different samples are processed differently to select the most suitable sample for the synthesis of new samples. In the case of sample synthesis, a distribution-sensitive sample synthesis method is adopted. Different sample synthesis methods are selected according to their different distance from the surrounding minority samples, so as to ensure that the newly synthesized samples have the same characteristics with the original minority samples. The real medical diagnostic data test shows that this algorithm improves the accuracy rate of classification learning algorithm compared with the existing sampling algorithms, especially for the accuracy rate and recall rate of minority classes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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