Chance, Resiliency, and Humean Supervenience.

This paper shows how a particular resiliency-centered approach to chance lends support for two conditions characterizing chance. The first condition says that the present chance of some proposition A conditional on the proposition about some later chance of A should be set equal to that later chance...

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Publicado en:Erkenntnis Vol. 84; no. 1; pp. 1 - 20
Autor principal: Dziurosz-Serafinowicz, Patryk
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s10670-017-9944-9
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        atl: Chance, Resiliency, and Humean Supervenience.
      aug:
        au: Dziurosz-Serafinowicz, Patryk
        affil: Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Journalism, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
      su:
        Supervenience (Philosophy)
        Psychological resilience
        Probability theory
        Numerical analysis
        X-ray diffraction
      sug:
        subj:
          Supervenience (Philosophy)
          Psychological resilience
          Probability theory
          Numerical analysis
          X-ray diffraction
      ab: This paper shows how a particular resiliency-centered approach to chance lends support for two conditions characterizing chance. The first condition says that the present chance of some proposition A conditional on the proposition about some later chance of A should be set equal to that later chance of A. The second condition requires the present chance of some proposition A to be equal to the weighted average of possible later chances of A. I first introduce, motivate, and make precise a resiliency-centered approach to chance whose basic idea is that any chance distribution should be maximally invariant under variation of experimental factors. Second, I show that any present chance distribution that violates the two conditions can be replaced by another present chance distribution that satisfies them and is more resilient under variation of experimental factors. This shows that the two conditions are an essential feature of chances that maximize resiliency. Finally, I explore the relationship between the idea of resilient chances so understood and so-called Humean accounts of chance—one of the most promising recent philosophical accounts of chance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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