Deep learning for image analysis: Personalizing medicine closer to the point of care.

The precision-based revolution in medicine continues to demand stratification of patients into smaller and more personalized subgroups. While genomic technologies have largely led this movement, diagnostic results can take days to weeks to generate. Management at, or closer to, the point of care sti...

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Publicado en:Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences Vol. 56; no. 1; pp. 61 - 74
Autores principales: Xie, Quin, Faust, Kevin, Van Ommeren, Randy, Sheikh, Adeel, Djuric, Ugljesa, Diamandis, Phedias
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Deep learning for image analysis: Personalizing medicine closer to the point of care.
      aug:
        au:
          Xie, Quin
          Faust, Kevin
          Van Ommeren, Randy
          Sheikh, Adeel
          Djuric, Ugljesa
          Diamandis, Phedias
        affil: Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Deep Learning
          Individualized Medicine
          Diagnostic Imaging
          Clinical Information Systems
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Decision Support Techniques
      ab: The precision-based revolution in medicine continues to demand stratification of patients into smaller and more personalized subgroups. While genomic technologies have largely led this movement, diagnostic results can take days to weeks to generate. Management at, or closer to, the point of care still heavily relies on the subjective qualitative interpretation of clinical and diagnostic imaging findings. New and emerging technological advances in artificial intelligence (AI) now appear poised to help bring objectivity and precision to these traditionally qualitative analytic tools. In particular, one specific form of AI, known as deep learning, is achieving expert-level disease classifications in many areas of diagnostic medicine dependent on visual and image-based findings. Here, we briefly review concepts of deep learning, and more specifically recent developments in convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to highlight their transformative potential in personalized medicine and, in particular, diagnostic histopathology. Understanding the opportunities and challenges of these quantitative machine-based decision support tools is critical to their widespread introduction into routine diagnostics.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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