Patent pools, vertical integration, and downstream competition.

Patent pools are commonly used to license technologies to manufacturers. Whereas previous studies focused on manufacturers active in independent markets, we analyze pools licensing to competing manufacturers, allowing for multiple licensors and nonlinear tariffs. We find that the impact of pools on...

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Publicado en:RAND Journal of Economics (Wiley-Blackwell) Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 168 - 201
Autores principales: Reisinger, Markus, Tarantino, Emanuele
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Spring2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Patent pools, vertical integration, and downstream competition.
      aug:
        au:
          Reisinger, Markus
          Tarantino, Emanuele
        affil:
          Frankfurt School of Finance & Management
          University of Mannheim and CEPR
      su:
        Tariff
        Patents
        License agreements
        Manufactured products
        Pricing
      sug:
        subj:
          Tariff
          Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)
          All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing
          All other miscellaneous manufacturing
          Offices of Lawyers
          All Other Legal Services
          Other federal government public administration
          Patents
          License agreements
          Manufactured products
          Pricing
      ab: Patent pools are commonly used to license technologies to manufacturers. Whereas previous studies focused on manufacturers active in independent markets, we analyze pools licensing to competing manufacturers, allowing for multiple licensors and nonlinear tariffs. We find that the impact of pools on welfare depends on the industry structure: whereas they are procompetitive when no manufacturer is integrated with a licensor, the presence of vertically integrated manufacturers triggers a novel trade‐off between horizontal and vertical price coordination. Specifically, pools are anticompetitive if the share of integrated firms is large, procompetitive otherwise. We then formulate information‐free policies to screen anticompetitive pools.
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      src: R
    language: English
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