Conflict of Interest Provisions in State Laws Governing Medical and Adult Use Cannabis.

Although the acceleration of cannabis legalization in the United States has spurred innovations in public administration and policymaking, there have been news accounts of public employees engaged in cannabis licensure or enforcement that constitute conflicts of interest (COIs). After conducting 3 s...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 109; no. 3; pp. 423 - 427
Autores principales: Bowling, Candice M., Glantz, Stanton A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Public Health Association Mar2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Conflict of Interest Provisions in State Laws Governing Medical and Adult Use Cannabis.
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          Bowling, Candice M.
          Glantz, Stanton A.
      su:
        United States
        State laws
        Marijuana legalization
        Civil service
        Government policy
        Health policy
        Public health
        Public officers
        Government regulation
        Therapeutics
        Adults
        Conflict of interest laws
        Medical marijuana laws
        Cannabis (Genus)
        Colorado state politics & government, 1951-
        State governments -- Law & legislation
        Conflict of interests
        Surveys
        Medical marijuana
      sug:
        subj:
          State laws
          Marijuana legalization
          Civil service
          Government policy
          Health policy
          Public health
          Public officers
          Government regulation
          Therapeutics
          Adults
          United States
          Other General Government Support
          Administration of Public Health Programs
          Health and Welfare Funds
          All other miscellaneous crop farming
          Conflict of interest laws
          Medical marijuana laws
          Cannabis (Genus)
          Colorado state politics & government, 1951-
          State governments -- Law & legislation
          Conflict of interests
          Surveys
          Medical marijuana
      ab: Although the acceleration of cannabis legalization in the United States has spurred innovations in public administration and policymaking, there have been news accounts of public employees engaged in cannabis licensure or enforcement that constitute conflicts of interest (COIs). After conducting 3 surveys in 50 states (including Washington, DC as a state), we found that COI provisions pertaining to cannabis-related public employment fell into 2 categories: subject matter general and cannabis specific. Only 20% (6/30) of the states that legalized medical cannabis had COI provisions in their medical cannabis codes, whereas the remaining 80% rely on subject matter general provisions relating to all areas of regulated subject matter, highlighting the need for thoughtful creation of COI rules in future policymaking. By contrast, 88% (7/8) of states that have legalized adult use cannabis put their COI provisions directly in their cannabis codes or regulations. Governments should enact cannabis-specific COI policies applicable to broadly defined categories of public employees that are responsive to the unique context of bringing cannabis from the black market into the regulated market.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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