Tuberculosis-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis with subsequent unmasking cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in an HIV-negative man.

A 22-year-old HIV-negative man from Ghana was diagnosed with severe hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) induced by multiorgan tuberculosis with peritoneal, hepatic, pericardial, myocardial, pleural, pulmonary, and bone manifestation. His body mass index was 12.9 m2/kg. Bioptic material of a per...

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Publicado en:Infection Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 129 - 134
Autores principales: Geerdes-Fenge, Hilte F., Löbermann, Micha, Hemmer, Christoph J., Benedek, Orsolya, Reisinger, Emil C.
Formato: case study Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Tuberculosis-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis with subsequent unmasking cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in an HIV-negative man.
      aug:
        au:
          Geerdes-Fenge, Hilte F.
          Löbermann, Micha
          Hemmer, Christoph J.
          Benedek, Orsolya
          Reisinger, Emil C.
        affil: Department of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Rostock University Medical Center, Ernst-Heydemann-Str. 6, 18057, Rostock, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Etiology
          Tuberculosis Complications
          Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Diagnosis
          HIV Infections Diagnosis
          Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Diagnosis
          Tuberculosis Diagnosis
          Young Adult
          Male
          Ghana
          Body Mass Index
          Biopsy Methods
          Antitubercular Agents Therapeutic Use
          Tuberculosis Drug Therapy
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Drug Therapy
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Antifungal Agents Therapeutic Use
          Spinal Puncture
          Male
      ab: A 22-year-old HIV-negative man from Ghana was diagnosed with severe hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) induced by multiorgan tuberculosis with peritoneal, hepatic, pericardial, myocardial, pleural, pulmonary, and bone manifestation. His body mass index was 12.9 m2/kg. Bioptic material of a peritoneal biopsy grew M. tuberculosis, sensitive to all first-line antituberculous drugs. HLH resolved with antituberculous therapy, without additional anti-inflammatory therapy being given. The initial CT scan of his brain was normal. After 5 months of antituberculous treatment, he developed a paralysis of the left arm. A cerebral MRT showed ring-enhanced lesions. Blood cultures and lumbar puncture revealed Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubi. The HIV test was repeatedly negative. Antituberculous treatment was continued for a total of 9 months, and additional treatment with antifungal therapy was established. He recovered fully after 14 months of antifungal treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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