Effect of Aging on Response Congruency in Task Switching: A Meta-Analysis.
Objectives Response-congruency effects in task switching are the observed slowing of response times (RTs) for incongruent targets which afford more than one response (depending on task) in comparison to congruent stimuli that afford just one response regardless of the task. These effects are thought...
| Publicado en: | Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences Vol. 74; no. 3; pp. 389 - 397 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Oxford University Press / USA
Mar2019
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=134757285&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 134757285 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 10795014 JGB jtl: Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences issn: 10795014 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Mar2019 vid: 74 iid: 3 pid: 622 pub: Oxford University Press / USA artinfo: ui: 134757285 10.1093/geronb/gbx122 ppf: 389 ppct: 8 formats: tig: atl: Effect of Aging on Response Congruency in Task Switching: A Meta-Analysis. aug: au: Grange, James A Becker, Raymond B affil: School of Psychology, Keele University, UK Cluster of Excellence—Cognitive Interaction Technology (CITEC), Bielefeld University, Germany su: Aging Attention Task performance Executive function Meta-analysis Reaction time Regression analysis Systematic reviews sug: subj: Aging Attention Task performance Executive function Meta-analysis Reaction time Regression analysis Systematic reviews keyword: Congruency effects Response selection Task switching Congruency effects Response selection Task switching ab: Objectives Response-congruency effects in task switching are the observed slowing of response times (RTs) for incongruent targets which afford more than one response (depending on task) in comparison to congruent stimuli that afford just one response regardless of the task. These effects are thought to reflect increased ambiguity during response selection for incongruent stimuli. Methods The present study presents a meta-analysis of 27 conditions (from 16 separate studies) whose designs allowed investigation of age-related differences in response-congruency effects on RT. Results Multilevel modelling of Brinley plots and state–trace plots showed no age-related effect on response congruency beyond that which can be explained by general age-related slowing. Discussion The results add to the growing body of evidence of no age-related decline in measures of attention and executive functioning. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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