Crossing Bodily, Social, and Intimate Boundaries: How Class, Ethnic, and Gender Differences Are Reproduced in Medical Training in Mexico.

Bodies are useful instruments for understanding the reproduction of inequalities. In this article, we investigate why and how bodily, social, intimate, and physical boundaries are crossed and what this can tell us about individual and social bodies. We unpack how seeing and being seen, touching and...

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Publicado en:American Anthropologist Vol. 121; no. 1; pp. 113 - 126
Autores principales: Smith‐Oka, Vania, Marshalla, Megan K.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Crossing Bodily, Social, and Intimate Boundaries: How Class, Ethnic, and Gender Differences Are Reproduced in Medical Training in Mexico.
      aug:
        au:
          Smith‐Oka, Vania
          Marshalla, Megan K.
        affil:
          Department of Anthropology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame IN, 46556, USA
          College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago IL, 60612, USA
      su:
        Mexico
        Social boundaries
        Equality
        Ethnographic analysis
        Hospitals
        Medical education
        Interns (Medicine)
      sug:
        subj:
          Social boundaries
          Equality
          Ethnographic analysis
          Hospitals
          Mexico
          General Medical and Surgical Hospitals
          General (except paediatric) hospitals
          Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
          Medical education
          Interns (Medicine)
      ab: Bodies are useful instruments for understanding the reproduction of inequalities. In this article, we investigate why and how bodily, social, intimate, and physical boundaries are crossed and what this can tell us about individual and social bodies. We unpack how seeing and being seen, touching and being touched, or feeling and being felt are conditioned in very particular ways by the broader political economy. Participants in this ethnographic research in Mexico used the term manitas to describe how they trained their senses (hands, ears, eyes) during medical practice; how they learned through practice on the bodies of less‐agentive populations (female, raced, or impoverished); and how they crossed intimacy, structural, and physical boundaries through what we term somatic translation: seeing others' bodies with their own. Manitas was developed unconsciously by doctors, never explicitly taught or learned in practice, reproducing social difference. These forms of learning highlight a friction between the violence of knowing and the importance of touch as a legitimate mode of care. This form of tactile and sensorial learning entails not only a form of boundary crossing that is medically useful, but it is also a form of boundary crossing that surfaces social inequalities by taking advantage of them. [hospital ethnography, anthropology of reproduction, embodiment, social boundaries, Mexico]
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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