Metabolic Imaging Phenotype Using Radiomics of [18F]FDG PET/CT Associated with Genetic Alterations of Colorectal Cancer.

Purpose: To understand the association between genetic mutations and radiomics of 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose ([18F]FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/x-ray computed tomography (CT) in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC).Procedures: This study included 74 CRC patients who had undergone pr...

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Publicado en:Molecular Imaging & Biology Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 183 - 191
Autores principales: Chen, Shang-Wen, Shen, Wei-Chih, Chen, William Tzu-Liang, Hsieh, Te-Chun, Yen, Kuo-Yang, Chang, Jan-Gowth, Kao, Chia-Hung
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Metabolic Imaging Phenotype Using Radiomics of [18F]FDG PET/CT Associated with Genetic Alterations of Colorectal Cancer.
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          Chen, Shang-Wen
          Shen, Wei-Chih
          Chen, William Tzu-Liang
          Hsieh, Te-Chun
          Yen, Kuo-Yang
          Chang, Jan-Gowth
          Kao, Chia-Hung
        affil: Department of Radiation Oncology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Mutation Physiology
          Metabolism
          Colorectal Neoplasms Metabolism
          Colorectal Neoplasms
          Fludeoxyglucose F 18 Pharmacokinetics
          Metabolism Radiation Effects
          Colorectal Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Adult
          Aged
          Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
          Phenotype
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Human
          Colorectal Neoplasms Pathology
          Sequence Analysis Methods
          Pilot Studies
          Radiometry Methods
          Male
          Retrospective Design
          Middle Age
          Female
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: To understand the association between genetic mutations and radiomics of 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose ([18F]FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/x-ray computed tomography (CT) in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC).Procedures: This study included 74 CRC patients who had undergone preoperative [18F]FDG PET/CT. A total of 65 PET/CT-related features including intensity, volume-based, histogram, and textural features were calculated. High-resolution melting methods were used for genetic mutation analysis.Results: Genetic mutants were found in 21 KRAS tumors (28 %), 31 TP53 tumors (42 %), and 17 APC tumors (23 %). Tumors with a mutated KRAS had an increased value at the 25th percentile of maximal standardized uptake value (SUVmax) within their metabolic tumor volume (MTV) (P < .0001; odds ratio [OR] 1.99; 95 % confidence interval [CI] 1.37-2.90) and their contrast from the gray-level cooccurrence matrix (P = .005; OR 1.52; 95 % CI 1.14-2.04). A mutated TP53 was associated with an increased value of short-run low gray-level emphasis derived from the gray-level run length matrix (P = .001; OR 243006.0; 95 % CI 59.2-996,872,313). APC mutants exhibited lower low gray-level zone emphasis derived from the gray-level zone length matrix (P = .006; OR < .0001; 95 % CI 0.000-0.22).Conclusion: PET/CT-derived radiomics can provide supplemental information to determine KRAS, TP53, and APC genetic alterations in CRC.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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