Biologic modelling of periodontal disease progression.

Aim: To investigate the synergistic role of biologic markers from saliva, serum and plaque in modelling periodontitis disease progression. Material and Methods: This longitudinal study evaluated characteristics of disease progression in 114 patients with generalized moderate to severe periodontitis....

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Periodontology Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 160 - 170
Autores principales: Nagarajan, Radhakrishnan, Miller, Craig S., Dawson, Dolph, Ebersole, Jeffrey L.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        03036979
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      jtl: Journal of Clinical Periodontology
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      dt: Feb2019
      vid: 46
      iid: 2
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        134801753
        134801753
        134801753
        10.1111/jcpe.13064
        134801753
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        atl: Biologic modelling of periodontal disease progression.
      aug:
        au:
          Nagarajan, Radhakrishnan
          Miller, Craig S.
          Dawson, Dolph
          Ebersole, Jeffrey L.
        affil: Division of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington Kentucky
      sug:
        subj:
          Periodontitis Diagnosis
          Disease Progression
          Biological Markers Blood
          Saliva Analysis
          Dental Plaque
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Disease Attributes
          Severity of Illness
          Treatment Outcomes
          Periodontal Attachment Loss Therapy
          Periodontitis Therapy
          Dental Scaling
          Root Planing
          Oral Hygiene
          Algorithms
          Probability
          Discriminant Analysis
          Conceptual Framework
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Matrix Metalloproteinases Analysis
          Amyloids Blood
          Arachidonic Acids Blood
          Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria Analysis
          Tannerella Analysis
      ab: Aim: To investigate the synergistic role of biologic markers from saliva, serum and plaque in modelling periodontitis disease progression. Material and Methods: This longitudinal study evaluated characteristics of disease progression in 114 patients with generalized moderate to severe periodontitis. The primary outcome was detection of sites with progressing attachment loss sites over 6 months in patients who received scaling and root planing or oral hygiene only. The predictive potential of 27 biomarkers in serum, whole saliva and subgingival plaque was evaluated using three classification algorithms (Support Vector Machines; Naïve Bayes Classifier; and Linear Discriminant Analysis) within an ensemble predictive modelling framework. Results: Disease progression occurred in 24.6% of subjects (28/114). Predictive modelling using Naïve Bayes Classifier identified progressors best with sensitivity of ~89%. The use of the three classification algorithms revealed the concerted role of salivary matrix metalloproteinase‐8, serum biomarkers (serum amyloid P, matrix metalloproteinase 1, bactericidal permeability‐increasing protein, isoprostane) along with levels of Porphryomonas gingivalis and Tannerella forsythia in plaque in predicting progressors. Conclusions: Synergistic utility of baseline bacterial and inflammatory biomarkers from saliva, serum and plaque predicted disease progression.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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