Tumor Identification in Colorectal Histology Images Using a Convolutional Neural Network.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major global health concern. Its early diagnosis is extremely important, as it determines treatment options and strongly influences the length of survival. Histologic diagnosis can be made by pathologists based on images of tissues obtained from a colonoscopic biopsy. Co...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 131 - 141
Autores principales: Lee, Joohyung, Oh, Ji Eun, Kim, Hong Rae, Lee, Seonhye, Yoon, Hongjun, Sohn, Dae Kyung, Chang, Hee Jin
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-018-0112-9
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        atl: Tumor Identification in Colorectal Histology Images Using a Convolutional Neural Network.
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        au:
          Lee, Joohyung
          Oh, Ji Eun
          Kim, Hong Rae
          Lee, Seonhye
          Yoon, Hongjun
          Sohn, Dae Kyung
          Chang, Hee Jin
        affil: Innovative Medical Engineering and Technology Branch, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi, South Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Colorectal Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Histological Techniques Methods
          Neural Networks (Computer) Utilization
          Human
          National Cancer Institute (U.S.)
          South Korea
          Validity
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Software
      ab: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major global health concern. Its early diagnosis is extremely important, as it determines treatment options and strongly influences the length of survival. Histologic diagnosis can be made by pathologists based on images of tissues obtained from a colonoscopic biopsy. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs)—i.e., deep neural networks (DNNs) specifically adapted to image data—have been employed to effectively classify or locate tumors in many types of cancer. Colorectal histology images of 28 normal and 29 tumor samples were obtained from the National Cancer Center, South Korea, and cropped into 6806 normal and 3474 tumor images. We developed five modifications of the system from the Visual Geometry Group (VGG), the winning entry in the classification task in the 2014 ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Competition (ILSVRC) and examined them in two experiments. In the first experiment, we determined the best modified VGG configuration for our partial dataset, resulting in accuracies of 82.50%, 87.50%, 87.50%, 91.40%, and 94.30%, respectively. In the second experiment, the best modified VGG configuration was applied to evaluate the performance of the CNN model. Subsequently, using the entire dataset on the modified VGG-E configuration, the highest results for accuracy, loss, sensitivity, and specificity, respectively, were 93.48%, 0.4385, 95.10%, and 92.76%, which equates to correctly classifying 294 normal images out of 309 and 667 tumor images out of 719.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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