Neural Correlates of Reflection on Present and Past Selves in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Previous studies indicate that autobiographical memory is impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Successful recollection of information referring to one's own person requires the intact ability to re-activate representation of the past self. In the current fMRI study we investi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 49; no. 3; pp. 1267 - 1278
Autores principales: Cygan, Hanna B., Marchewka, Artur, Kotlewska, Ilona, Nowicka, Anna
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Neural Correlates of Reflection on Present and Past Selves in Autism Spectrum Disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          Cygan, Hanna B.
          Marchewka, Artur
          Kotlewska, Ilona
          Nowicka, Anna
        affil: Laboratory of Social Psychology, Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute, 16 Czerniakowska Street, 00-701, Warsaw, Poland
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Radiography
          Brain Physiopathology
          Nervous System Physiopathology
          Reflection Evaluation
          Human
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Physiopathology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Autobiographies
          Memory
          Limbic System Physiopathology
          Temporal Lobe Physiopathology
      ab: Previous studies indicate that autobiographical memory is impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Successful recollection of information referring to one's own person requires the intact ability to re-activate representation of the past self. In the current fMRI study we investigated process of conscious reflection on the present self, the past self, and a close-other in the ASD and typically developing groups. Significant inter-group differences were found in the Past-Self condition. In individuals with ASD, reflection on the past self was associated with additional engagement of the posterior cingulate and posterior temporal structures. We hypothesize that this enhanced activation of widely distributed neural network reflects substantial difficulties in processes of reflection on one's own person in the past.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        research
        tables/charts
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    language: English
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