ECM-CSD: An Efficient Classification Model for Cancer Stage Diagnosis in CT Lung Images Using FCM and SVM Techniques.

As is eminent, lung cancer is one of the death frightening syndromes among people in present cases. The earlier diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer can increase the endurance rate of the affected people. But, the structure of the cancer cell makes the diagnosis process more challenging, in which...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 43; no. 3; pp. 1 - 2
Autores principales: Kavitha, M. S., Shanthini, J., Sabitha, R.
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2019
      vid: 43
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10916-019-1190-z
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        atl: ECM-CSD: An Efficient Classification Model for Cancer Stage Diagnosis in CT Lung Images Using FCM and SVM Techniques.
      aug:
        au:
          Kavitha, M. S.
          Shanthini, J.
          Sabitha, R.
        affil: Department of Computer Science & Engineering, SNS College of Technology, 641035, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Lung Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Lung Neoplasms Classification
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted Methods
          Algorithms
          Human
          Early Detection of Cancer
          Decision Support Techniques
          Models, Statistical
          Data Analysis, Computer Assisted
      ab: As is eminent, lung cancer is one of the death frightening syndromes among people in present cases. The earlier diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer can increase the endurance rate of the affected people. But, the structure of the cancer cell makes the diagnosis process more challenging, in which the most of the cells are superimposed. By adopting the efficient image processing techniques, the diagnosis process can be made effective, earlier and accurate, where the time aspect is extremely decisive. With those considerations, the main objective of this work is to propose a region based Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (FCM) technique for segmenting the lung cancer region and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) based classification for diagnosing the cancer stage, which helps in clinical practice in significant way to increase the morality rate. Moreover, the proposed ECM-CSD (Efficient Classification Model for Cancer Stage Diagnosis) uses Computed Tomography (CT) lung images for processing, since it poses higher imaging sensitivity, resolution with good isotopic acquisition in lung nodule identification. With those images, the pre-processing has been made with Gaussian Filter for smoothing and Gabor Filter for enhancement. Following, based on the extracted image features, the effective segmentation of lung nodules is performed using the FCM based clustering. And, the stages of cancer are identified based on the SVM classification technique. Further, the model is analyzed with MATLAB tool by incorporating the LIDC-IDRI lung CT images clinical dataset. The comparative experiments show the efficiency of the proposed model in terms of the performance evaluation factors like increased accuracy and reduced error rate.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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