Hepatocellular carcinoma: preoperative gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging can predict early recurrence after curative resection using image features and texture analysis.

Purpose: To investigate whether pre-operative gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI can predict early recurrence after curative resection of single HCC using image features and texture analysis.Materials and methods: 179 patients with single HCC and who underwent pre-operative MRI were included. Two reviewers...

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Publicado en:Abdominal Radiology Vol. 44; no. 2; pp. 539 - 549
Autores principales: Ahn, Su Joa, Kim, Jung Hoon, Park, Sang Joon, Kim, Seung Tack, Han, Joon Koo
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00261-018-1768-9
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        atl: Hepatocellular carcinoma: preoperative gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging can predict early recurrence after curative resection using image features and texture analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Ahn, Su Joa
          Kim, Jung Hoon
          Park, Sang Joon
          Kim, Seung Tack
          Han, Joon Koo
        affil: Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehangno, Chongno-gu, 110-744, Seoul, Korea
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: To investigate whether pre-operative gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI can predict early recurrence after curative resection of single HCC using image features and texture analysis.Materials and methods: 179 patients with single HCC and who underwent pre-operative MRI were included. Two reviewers analyzed MR findings, including the tumor margin, peritumoral enhancement, peritumoral hypointensity on the hepatobiliary phase (HBP), diffusion restriction, capsule, tumoral fat, washout, portal-vein thrombus, signal intensity on HBP, and satellite nodule. Texture analysis on the HBP was also quantified. A multivariate analysis was used to identify predictive factors for early recurrence, microvascular invasion (MVI), and the tumor grade.Results: For early recurrence, satellite nodule, peritumoral hypointensity, absence of capsule, and GLCM ASM were predictors (P < 0.05). For MVI, satellite nodule, peritumoral hypointensity, washout, and sphericity were predictors (P < 0.05). Satellite nodules, peritumoral hypointensity, diffusion restriction, and iso to high signal intensity on HBP were predictor for higher tumor grade (P < 0.05). Satellite nodules and peritumoral hypointensity were important showed common predictors for early recurrence, MVI, and grade (P < 0.05). The sensitivity and specificity for satellite nodule were 47.36% and 96.25%. When added texture variables to MRI findings, the diagnostic performance for predicting early recurrence is improved from 0.7 (SD 0.604-0.790) to 0.83 (SD 0.787-0.894).Conclusion: MR finding, including satellite nodule and peritumoral hypointensity on the HBP, as well as the texture parameters are useful to predict not only early recurrence, but also MVI and higher grade.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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