The Development of an Instrument to Measure the Work Capability of People with Limited Work Capacity (LWC).

Purpose Participation in regular paid jobs positively affects mental and physical health of all people, including people with limited work capacities (LWC), people that are limited in their work capacity as a consequence of their disability, such as chronic mental illness, psychological or developme...

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Publicado en:Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation Vol. 29; no. 1; pp. 163 - 175
Autores principales: van Ruitenbeek, Gemma M. C., Zijlstra, Fred R. H., Hülsheger, Ute R.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10926-018-9774-x
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        atl: The Development of an Instrument to Measure the Work Capability of People with Limited Work Capacity (LWC).
      aug:
        au:
          van Ruitenbeek, Gemma M. C.
          Zijlstra, Fred R. H.
          Hülsheger, Ute R.
        affil: Department of Work and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, P. O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Employees with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Work Capacity Evaluation
          Instrument Construction
          Human
          Validation Studies
          Prospective Studies
          Factor Analysis
          Content Validity
          Intellectual Disability Rehabilitation
      ab: Purpose Participation in regular paid jobs positively affects mental and physical health of all people, including people with limited work capacities (LWC), people that are limited in their work capacity as a consequence of their disability, such as chronic mental illness, psychological or developmental disorder. For successful participation, a good fit between on one hand persons' capacities and on the other hand well-suited individual support and a suitable work environment is necessary in order to meet the demands of work. However, to date there is a striking paucity of validated measures that indicate the capability to work of people with LWC and that outline directions for support that facilitate the fit. Goal of the present study was therefore to develop such an instrument. Specifically, we adjusted measures of mental ability, conscientiousness, self-efficacy, and coping by simplifying the language level of these measures to make the scales accessible for people with low literacy. In order to validate these adjusted self-report and observer measures we conducted two studies, using multi-source, longitudinal data. Method Study 1 was a longitudinal multi-source study in which the newly developed instrument was administered twice to people with LWC and their significant other. We statistically tested the psychometric properties with respect to dimensionality and reliability. In Study 2, we collected new multi-source data and conducted a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results Studies yielded a congruous factor structure in both samples, internally consistent measures with adequate content validity of scales and subscales, and high test-retest reliability. The CFA confirmed the factorial validity of the scales. Conclusion The adjusted self-report and the observer scales of mental ability, conscientiousness, self-efficacy, and coping are reliable measures that are well-suited to assess the work capability of people with LWC. Further research is needed to examine criterion-related validity with respect to the work demands such as work-behaviour and task performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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