VERTa: a linguistic approach to automatic machine translation evaluation.

Machine translation (MT) is directly linked to its evaluation in order to both compare different MT system outputs and analyse system errors so that they can be addressed and corrected. As a consequence, MT evaluation has become increasingly important and popular in the last decade, leading to the d...

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Publicado en:Language Resources & Evaluation Vol. 53; no. 1; pp. 57 - 87
Autores principales: Comelles, Elisabet, Atserias, Jordi
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10579-018-9430-2
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        atl: VERTa: a linguistic approach to automatic machine translation evaluation.
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        au:
          Comelles, Elisabet
          Atserias, Jordi
        affil:
          Universitat de Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 585, 08007, Barcelona, Spain
          University of the Basque Country, Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal, 1, 20018, Donosti, Spain
      su:
        Linguistics
        Translations
        Qualitative research
        Language & languages
        Semantics (Philosophy)
      sug:
        subj:
          Linguistics
          Translations
          Qualitative research
          Language & languages
          Semantics (Philosophy)
      keyword:
        Linguistic features
        Machine translation
        Machine translation evaluation
        MT metric
        Qualitative approach
      ab: Machine translation (MT) is directly linked to its evaluation in order to both compare different MT system outputs and analyse system errors so that they can be addressed and corrected. As a consequence, MT evaluation has become increasingly important and popular in the last decade, leading to the development of MT evaluation metrics aiming at automatically assessing MT output. Most of these metrics use reference translations in order to compare system output, and the most well-known and widely spread work at lexical level. In this study we describe and present a linguistically-motivated metric, VERTa, which aims at using and combining a wide variety of linguistic features at lexical, morphological, syntactic and semantic level. Before designing and developing VERTa a qualitative linguistic analysis of data was performed so as to identify the linguistic phenomena that an MT metric must consider (Comelles et al. 2017). In the present study we introduce VERTa's design and architecture and we report the experiments performed in order to develop the metric and to check the suitability and interaction of the linguistic information used. The experiments carried out go beyond traditional correlation scores and step towards a more qualitative approach based on linguistic analysis. Finally, in order to check the validity of the metric, an evaluation has been conducted comparing the metric's performance to that of other well-known state-of-the-art MT metrics.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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      custom: Language Resources & Evaluation is a copyright of Springer, 2019. All Rights Reserved.
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