Micro-CT myelography using contrast-enhanced digital subtraction: feasibility and initial results in healthy rats.

Purpose: The spinal subarachnoid space (SSAS) is vital for neural performance. Although models of spinal diseases and trauma are used frequently, no methods exist to obtain high-resolution myelograms in rodents. Thereby, our aim was to explore the feasibility of obtaining high-resolution micro-CT my...

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Publicado en:Neuroradiology Vol. 61; no. 3; pp. 323 - 331
Autores principales: Zambrano-Rodríguez, Pablo C., Bolaños-Puchet, Sirio, Reyes-Alva, Horacio J., García-Orozco, Luis E., Romero-Piña, Mario E., Martinez-Cruz, Angelina, Guízar-Sahagún, Gabriel, Medina, Luis A.
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-019-02162-8
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        atl: Micro-CT myelography using contrast-enhanced digital subtraction: feasibility and initial results in healthy rats.
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          Zambrano-Rodríguez, Pablo C.
          Bolaños-Puchet, Sirio
          Reyes-Alva, Horacio J.
          García-Orozco, Luis E.
          Romero-Piña, Mario E.
          Martinez-Cruz, Angelina
          Guízar-Sahagún, Gabriel
          Medina, Luis A.
        affil: Department of Neurology, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 50090, Toluca, Mexico
      sug:
        subj:
          Myelography Methods
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Angiography, Digital Subtraction Methods
          Meninges Radiography
          Animal Studies
          Rats
          Protocols
          Iodine
          Nanoparticles
          Gold
          Qualitative Studies
          Quantitative Studies
      ab: Purpose: The spinal subarachnoid space (SSAS) is vital for neural performance. Although models of spinal diseases and trauma are used frequently, no methods exist to obtain high-resolution myelograms in rodents. Thereby, our aim was to explore the feasibility of obtaining high-resolution micro-CT myelograms of rats by contrast-enhanced dual-energy (DE) and single-energy (SE) digital subtraction.Methods: Micro-CT contrast-enhanced DE and SE imaging protocols were implemented with live adult rats (total of 18 animals). For each protocol, contrast agents based on iodine (Iomeron® 400 and Fenestra® VC) and gold nanoparticles (AuroVist™ 15 nm) were tested. For DE, images at low- and high-energy settings were acquired after contrast injection; for SE, one image was acquired before and the other after contrast injection. Post-processing consisted of region of interest selection, image registration, weighted subtraction, and longitudinal alignment.Results: High-resolution myelograms were obtained with contrast-enhanced digital subtraction protocols. After qualitative and quantitative (contrast-to-noise ratio) analyses, we found that the SE acquisition protocol with Iomeron® 400 provides the best images. 3D contour renderings allowed visualization of SSAS and identification of some anatomical structures within it.Conclusion: This in vivo study shows the potential of SE contrast-enhanced myelography for imaging SSAS in rat. This approach yields high-resolution 3D images without interference from adjacent anatomical structures, providing an innovative tool for further assessment of studies involving rat SSAS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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