Prevalence of Non-strabismic Binocular Vision Dysfunction Among Optometry Students in Bangalore, India.

Purpose: Non-strabismic binocular vision dysfunctions (NSBVD) are common in the prepresbyopic population, often resulting in less productivity in academic and other near vision-oriented tasks. Optometrists provide comprehensive vision care to the public and are often the first practitioners to exami...

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Publicado en:Optometry & Visual Performance Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 23 - 28
Autores principales: Dahal, Manish, Khatri, Bikash
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Optometric Extension Program Mar2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Optometry & Visual Performance
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      dt: Mar2019
      vid: 7
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      pub: Optometric Extension Program
      place: Lutherville Timonium, Maryland
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        atl: Prevalence of Non-strabismic Binocular Vision Dysfunction Among Optometry Students in Bangalore, India.
      aug:
        au:
          Dahal, Manish
          Khatri, Bikash
        affil: Vasan Institute of Ophthalmology and Research Bangalore, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Vision Disorders Epidemiology
          Optometry Education
          Students, Medical
          Student Knowledge Evaluation
          Human
          India
          Ocular Motility Disorders Epidemiology
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          Academic Performance
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Tertiary Health Care
          Motor Activity Evaluation
          Vision Tests
          Reading
          Eye Movements Evaluation
          Visual Acuity
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Purpose: Non-strabismic binocular vision dysfunctions (NSBVD) are common in the prepresbyopic population, often resulting in less productivity in academic and other near vision-oriented tasks. Optometrists provide comprehensive vision care to the public and are often the first practitioners to examine patients with binocular dysfunctions. Optometrists must begin to acquire skills to diagnose and manage binocular dysfunctions through clinical experience during their education. This project aimed to determine the prevalence of NSBVD among optometry students, as well as their awareness of the condition. Methods: Forty optometry students, ages 19 to 26, were recruited. Each subject was examined to investigate for the presence of NSBVD. Results: The mean age of the patients was 22 ± 2.5 years. The prevalence of non-strabismic accommodative dysfunction was 55%, vergence dysfunction was 73%, and oculomotor dysfunction was 15%. The most common NSBVD was accommodative insufficiency (30%), followed by accommodative excess (20%). Conclusion: This study indicates a high prevalence of accommodative and vergence dysfunction in the selected sample of optometry students. These preliminary results indicate a need for improved awareness, diagnosis, and management of binocular dysfunctions in order to increase the academic potential of these students and to enable their future participation in the clinical assessment of undiagnosed NSBVD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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